¡@
chuan xin lian
¬ï ¤ß ½¬
by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu
¬ï ¤ß ½¬ |
|
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Pharmaceutical name: |
Herb andrographitis paniculatae |
Biological name: |
Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees |
Pron. in
Japanese: |
senhinren |
Pron. in
Korean: |
chonsimyon |
Pron. in
Cantonese: |
chun sam lian |
Common Name: |
green chiretta |
Distribution: |
Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan,
Sichuan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi provinces |
Properties
(characteristics) |
bitter, cold |
Channels (meridians) entered: |
lungs, large intestine, bladder |
Actions & Indications: |
clear heat and toxins, cool blood,
reduce swelling, for fever in influenza, swelling and pain in
throat, boils in mouth and tongue, chronic cough, diarrhea, painful
urination, snake bites ¡@ |
Medical
Function: |
- The whole herb possess antibiotic,
antiviral, antipyretic and ridding of parasite effect
- 5 to 40% of decoction,
to different degrees,
inhibits Staphylococcus
aureaus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Shigella dysenteriae, Klebsiella
pneumoniae, Hemolytic streptococcus,
- inhibits leptospirosis:
andrographolide crude crystal of
1/5000 can inhibit invitro
leptospirosis.
It is more effective toward the fever type, Australian type, flu
type and typhoid type. High concentration can cause
leptospirosis
to become stiff and to dissolve.
- antiviral effect: it can slow down the
effect of Enteric cytopathic human orphan
virus (ECHO) on cell mutation.
- antipyretic effect:
deoxyandrographolide,
andrographolide,
neoandrographolide,
14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide possess the antipyretic
effect on rabbits with typhoid and with
Paratyphoid Fever or fever caused by 2,4-
dinitrobenzenephenol.
- anti-inflammatory effect:
deoxyandrographolide,
andrographolide,
neoandrographolide,
14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide
possess the effect of different degrees of anti-inflammatory
effect. Stomach infusion of 1g/kg and inhibits the leakage of
capillaries of the abdomen cavaties or skin of mice cause by
xylene. (C 6 H
4 )
or acetic acid. It can decrease the
exudate of
Selve's granuloma cause by
fruit of Croton tiglium but it does
not affect the growth of the granuloma. It can inhibit the
development edema of the paws of the rats caused by ege white;
but the effect disappeared after removal of the adrenal glans.
- antihypertensive effect: decoction of
chuan xin lian can lower the blood pressure of cats under
anaesthesia. The stems of chuan xin lian is more effective than
the leaves.
- effect on pitutary-adrenocortical
hormone : large amount of
deoxyandrographolide,
andrographolide,
neoandrographolide,
14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide, can cause the thymuses
of young mice into atrophy. This shows that the chemicals of this
herb can enhance the function of the adrenocortex. The injectiones
made from this herb can stimulate the pitutary - adrenocortex
system.
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|
Chemical ingredients: |
whole herb: |
¥þ¯ó§t: |
deoxyandrographolide
0.1% |
¥h®ñ¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà
0.1%(¬ï¤ß½¬¥Ò¯À) |
andrographolide 1.5% |
¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà (¬ï¤ß½¬¤A¯À) |
andrographosterin |
¬ï¤ß½¬Ír¾J |
daucosterol |
JÅÚ½³苷 |
andrographoside |
¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà苷 |
neoandrographolide 0.2% |
·s¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà苷
(¬ï¤ß½¬
¤þ¯À)
(¬ï¤ß½¬苷) |
homoandrographolide
|
°ª¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà |
andrographan |
¬ï¤ß½¬ÖJ |
14-ninandrographolide |
14-¥h®ñ¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà苷 |
19-glucosyl-deoxyandrographolide |
19-¸²µå¿}°ò²æ®ñ¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà |
14-deoxy-l1,12-oxoandrographolide |
14-¥h®ñ-1l,12-®ñ¤Æ¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà |
14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide |
l4-¥h®ñ-11,12-¤G¥h²B¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà
(¬ï¤ß½¬
¤B¯À) |
steroid saponin |
©T¾J¨m苷 |
sugar |
¿}Ãþ |
tannins |
Âý½è |
potassium chloride |
´â¤Æ¹[ |
sodium chloride |
´â¤Æ¶u |
alkaloids |
¥Íª«ÆP |
Root: |
®Ú§t |
mono-O-methylwithin |
5-ÖL°ò-7,8,2,3-¥|¥Ò®ñ°ò¶Àଠ|
andrographin |
5-ÖL°ò-7,8,2-¤T¥Ò°ò¶Àଠ|
panicolin |
5,2-¤Gßm°ò7,8-¤G¥Ò®ñ°ò¶Àଠ|
apigenin-7,4-dimethylether |
ªàµæ¯À-7,4-¤G¥ÒîÅ |
a1-Sitosterol |
a1-½\Ír¾J |
£]-Sitosterol |
£]-½\Ír¾J |
KH2PO4 |
KH2PO4 |
dihydroandrographidin A |
¤G²B¶Àସ²µå¿}苷 |
andrographidin
B, C, C, E, F |
¶Àସ²µå¿}苷 |
Leaves:
|
¸§t |
deoxyandrographalide |
¥h®ñ¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà |
andrographolide |
¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà |
neoandrograPholide |
·s¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà |
homoandrographolide |
°ª¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºà |
paniculide
A, B, C |
ÆV®Ö½¬¤ºà |
andragraphan |
¬ï¤ß½¬ÖJ |
andrographon |
¬ï¤ß½¬à¬ |
andrographosterin |
¬ï¤ß½¬©T¾J |
£]-Sitosterol-D
-glucoside |
£]-½\©T¾J-D-¸²µå¿}苷 |
oroxylin-A |
¤d¼h¯È¯ÀA |
wogonin |
º~¶ÀÍÁ¯À |
flavon |
¶Àଠ|
iphatic aldehyde |
¹¡©M¯×ªÕîÇ |
¡@ |
¤£¹¡©Mଠ|
young leaves and
sprouts: |
¥®¹à¦U³¡¤À¾¹ºÞ¤ÎF¶b¡BFªÞµ¥·U¦X²Õ´: |
PaniculidesA,B,C |
¬ï¤ß½¬¤ºàA,B,C |
|
Dosage: |
9 to 15 g.
The effective ingredients do
not not easily dissolve in water. Boiling in water may
not be very effective.
9 ~ 15 §J¡C
¥»«~¦³®Ä¦¨¤À¤£©ö·»©ó¤ô¡A¤ô·Î¥i¯à¤£¤Q¤À¦³®Ä¡C |
Samples of formulae: |
See:Acute
infection, diarrhea |
Modern
Research: |
to be uploaded |
Cautions: |
large dosage or long term usage
may injure stomach function (qi).
Do not uses in cases
of :
- pregnancy because it
can cause miscarriage.
- ulcers in duodenum or in
stomach.
G¡B¤Q¤G«ü¸z¼ìºÅ¯f±w¤£©yªA¥Î¡CÃh¥¥´Á¶¡¤£¥i¥Î¡C |
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