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bian xu 扁蓄  (in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Polygoni Avicularis

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Polygonum aviculare L.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

henchiku

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

p'yonch'uk

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

bin2 cuk1

Other Names:

別名﹕

bian zhu 扁竹,zhu jie cao 竹節草,wu liao 烏蓼,ma yi cao螞蟻草。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

common knotgrass

Distribution:

產地﹕

In most part of China

產於全國大部分地區。
 

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bitter, slightly cold.

微寒,味苦。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

lung

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

being use urinary infection, rid of skin parasites (like ringworm) and stop itching. damp eczema, itchy groin area, vaginal discharge, tape worm, hookworm and pinworms.

利尿通淋,殺虫止痒(如金錢癬)。 用於膀胱熱淋,小便短赤,淋瀝澀痛,皮膚濕疹,陰痒帶下。治带虫,鉤虫, 蟯蟲。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

avicularin扁蓄甙
quercitrin槲皮甙
caffeic acid咖啡酸
chlorogenic acid綠原酸
p-coumaric acid對-香 豆酸
oxalic acid草酸
d-catechold-兒 茶酚
glucose葡萄糖
fructose果糖
100 g of bian xu yang leaves contains:扁蓄菜每百克嫩莖葉含:
water 79 g水分 79 克
protein 6 g蛋白質 6 克
fat 0.6 g脂肪 0.6 克
carbohydrates 10 g碳水化合物10 克
calcium 50 mg鈣 50 毫克
phosphorous 47 mg磷 47 毫克
carotene 9.55 mg胡蘿卜素 9.55 毫克
vitamin B 20.59 mg維生素B 20.58 毫克
vitamin C 158 mg維生素C 158 毫克

 

Dosage:

用量﹕

9 - 15 g.

9~15克。

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

  1. Mumps: fresh bian xu 30 g. Wash and smash. Add appropriate amount of lime water and stir in egg white. Apply to affected area.[1]
  2. Tooth ache:  bian xu 30 to 100 g. (if use fresh herb use any amount). Make into decoction. Divide into 2 serving. [2]
  3. Hydrocele of tunica vaginalis: bian xu 30 g, yi yi ren 30 g. Make into decoction.  One dose per day. 7 days is one therapy period.  [3]

 

  1. 治療腮腺炎:取鮮扁蓄30g,洗淨後切細搗爛,加入適量生石灰水,再調入蛋清,涂敷患處。 【1】
  2. 治療牙痛;取扁蓄50~100g(鮮品不拘多少)水煎,分2次服。【2】  
  3. 治療鞘膜積液:扁蓄30g,生薏苡仁30g,水煎服,日1劑。7天為1療程。【3】

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

bian xu can cause dermatitis or gastrointestinal disturbance in hoses and sheep.

扁蓄能致馬或羊的皮膚發炎或致腸胃不適。

【1】 《中藥精華》第107頁

【2】《陝西中醫》1986;7(11):28

【3】《浙江中醫雜志》1982;(8):373

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Latest update: Nov 4, 2012; 5:43 p.m.