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bie jia
鱉 甲
Edited
by: Joe Hing kwok Chu
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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Carapax trionycis |
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Zoological name:
動物學名﹕ |
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann |
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Pron. in
Japanese:
日語發音﹕ |
bekko |
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Pron. in
Korean:
韓語發音﹕ |
pyolgap |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
bit3 gaap3 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕ |
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Common
Name:
英文名﹕ |
hard shell of soft shell turtle |
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Distribution:
產地﹕ |
Maily produced in Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan,
Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi provinces of China.
主
產 於 湖 北 ﹐ 安 徽 ﹐ 江 蘇 ﹐ 河 南 ﹐ 湖 北 ﹐ 浙 江 ﹐ 江 西 等 省 。 |
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Properties
characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ |
salty, neutral.
味鹹 ,性平。 |
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Channels meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
liver, spleen, kidney.
入
肝 , 脾 , 腎 經 。 |
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Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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Prevent
hardening of liver and spleen
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Improves immune system.
藥理﹕
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防 止 肝, 脾硬 化 (組 織 壞 死 )
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有增強身 體 免疫機 能 作 用 。
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
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For
yinxu (yin deficient)
with flashes: usually combine with
qing hao,
di gu pi
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For yinxu with heat
and pain: usually combine with
gui ban,
mu li,
bai shao,
e jiao
.
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For chronic
malaria, pain in rib and chest, amenorrhea, hardening and swelling
of liver and spleen:
usually combine with
san leng ,
e zhu,
qing pi ,
xiang fu zi,
hong hua
,tao
ren.
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For enlargement of
liver and spleen.
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For enlargement of
thyroid glands
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For enlargement of
lymphatic glands
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治陰
虛潮熱 ﹕ 常配青
蒿 , 地骨皮等同用
;
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治 陰虛陽亢 動風 ﹕ 常與龜
板 ,
牡 蠣 ,
-
白
芍 ,
阿 膠等同用 。
治久瘧 ,
瘧 母 , 胸脅作痛及月經不通 ,
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癥 瘕 積 聚 等 症 ﹕ 可 與
三 棱 ,
莪 朮 ,
青皮 ,
香 附 子 ,
紅 花 , 桃仁等
配 伍 應 用 。
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治肝脾腫大、甲狀線及淋巴腺腫大。
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治再生障礙性貧血(即骨髓不造血)。
生品先煎或砂炙。
滋陰潛陽宜生用,軟堅散結宜砂炙用。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
colloid, keratin, iodine, vitamin D |
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Dosage:
用量﹕ |
For internal use: 10 to 24 g in decoction
For external use: make into powder. Use
appropriate amount and apply to affected area.
內服 入煎劑,常用具10~24克。
外用:研末撒或調敷。 |
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Samples of formulae
:處方舉例﹕ |
For enlargement of liver and
spleen:
bie jia jian wan 鱉甲煎丸 |
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕ |
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Not to use in cases of
lack of appetite, loose
stool due to
pixu (spleen deficient)
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Use with care during pregnancies
脾虛, 食少便溏及孕婦慎服 |
sheng bie jia is raw shell, mainly
used in nourishing yin (in
yinxu (yin deficient)
condition).
zhi bie jia is baked shell, mainly
used for swollen liver or spleen.
生 鱉 甲 ,即 鱉 甲生 用 。 主 要 用 於 滋 陰 潛 陽 。
炙 鱉 甲 ,即 砂 炙之 鱉 甲 . 主 要
用 於 軟 堅 散 結 。
瘧母即慢性瘧疾或瘧疾反復發作所致的肝脾腫大。亦稱瘧痞。
軟堅散結:乳癌腫瘤在中醫古典著作中稱為「積聚」, 「結」, 「堅」等。軟堅散結常用的中藥有鰲甲, 夏枯草,
昆布, 海藻, 牡蠣等等。
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Last update: Mar 14, 2010; 4:49 p.m.
RC
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