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dang shen 黨參

By: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

 

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名:

Radix Codonopsitis Pilosulae

Latin botanical name:

拉丁名:

Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.

Pronounced in Japanese:

日語發 音:

tojin

Pronounced in Korean:

韓語發音:

tangsam

Pronounced in Cantonese:

粵語發音:

dong2 sam1

Common Name:

英文名:

codonopsis root

Distribution:

分布:

Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, and most of northeaster part of China、

陜西,山西 ,甘肅,四川與東北各省。

Properties (characteristics):

性味:

sweet, neutral

甘,平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經:

lung, spleen.

肺,脾。

Actions & Indications:

主 治:

tonifies middle jiao (improves digestive system by correct pixu conditions), corrects blood deficiency and enhances qi (lack of appetite, fatigue, thirst, diarrhea, vomiting, polapse of  uterus, stomach, rectum due to pixu (spleen deficient) .

 脾虛, 氣血兩虧,體倦無力,食少,口渴,胃下垂, 久瀉,脫肛,子宮脫垂。

Medical Functions:

 

 

 藥理﹕

  1. Improves body function, anti fatigue

  2. Stimulates nervous system, improves immune system

  3. Increases red blood cells, white blood cells and  heme

  4. Improves the function of macrophages

  5. Enhances blood coagulation

  6. Raises blood sugar

(1) 強 壯機能 , 抗 疲 勞
(2) 興 奮 神 經 系 統  ,

 增 強 機 體 抵 抗 力
(3) 增 加 紅 細 胞 ﹐白細胞 ﹐血色素

(4) 促 進 血 凝
(5) 升 高 血 糖

(6) 增進巨細胞吞食能力

Samples of formulae:

處方舉 例:

shi quan da bu tang, si jun zi tang,

十全大 補湯四 君子湯

Chemical ingredients:

化學成分:

alpha-spnasterol, delta7-stigmastenol, stigmasterol, beta-D-glucose-saponin, delta7-stigmastenol-beta-D-gulcoside, alpha-spinasterol-beta-D-glucoside, delta7-stigmasternone-3, stigmasta-7, 22-dien-3-one, stigmasta-5,22-dine-3-one.

inulin, fructose, Cp-1, Cp-2, Cp-3, Cp-4, n-hexyl-beta-D-gulucopy-ranoside, ethyl-alpha-D-fructofuranoside

Choline, n-butyl-allophanate, codopiloic acid, 3-carboxy-3,4,5,6-tertrahydoxazine, 6-hydroxy-2-pyridinemethanol, pyridine, nicotine

(more to upload)

Dosage:

用量:

9~30 g per day in decoction

每日量﹕水 煎 9 ~ 30 克

Cautions:

禁忌:

Not to use in cases of infection of the digestive system. Incompatible with li lu (Veratrum nigrum L.)

Side effects have been reported, like : diziness, discomfort in the chest area, nervous and uneasy, dry mouth, etc.

如 消化道有感染(中 滿 邪實)用 。

藜 蘆

有報導曾有 發生過副作用,如 ﹕ 暈眩、胸口不舒服、煩躁、口乾 等。

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Last update: Feb 8, 2009;4:18 p.m. LAH