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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Radix Sanguisorbae officinalis |
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Botanical name:
學名﹕ |
Sanguisorba officinalis L.
Sanguisorba officinalis L.var.
longifolia（Bert.）Yu et Li |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕ |
jiyu |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕ |
chiyu |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
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Other Names:
別名﹕ |
huang gua xiang 黃瓜香﹐ shan di gua 山地瓜﹐ zhu ren shen
豬人參﹐
xue jian cao 血箭草﹐ yu zha 玉札, yu shi 玉豉, bai di
yu 白地榆, zuo zao 酢棗、 |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕ |
burnet bloodwort root |
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Distribution:
產地﹕ |
throughout north and northeastern China
中國北部與東北部。 |
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ |
bitter, sour, slightly cold.
苦﹐ 酸. 微寒。 |
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Channels (meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕ |
large intestine, stomach, liver.
大腸﹐胃﹐肝。 |
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Medical functions:
藥理﹕ |
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
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for bleeding in defecating, bleeding in diarrhea, bleeding in
hemorrhoids, bleeding in urination, excessive bleeding of the vagina
not during menses.
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for scalding injuries, ulcer and pain of the skin,
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用於便血﹐ 血痢﹐ 痔瘡出血﹐ 尿血﹐
崩漏等症。
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用於燙傷﹐ 皮膚潰爛﹐ 疼痛等症。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
ziyu-glycoside I, ziyu-glycoside II, sanguisorbins A, B, and E,
ursolic acid,
arabinose, tannin.
含地榆甙 I, 含地榆甙 II, 地榆皂甙A、B、E﹐ 熊果酸﹐阿拉伯糖﹐ 鞣質。 |
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Dosage:
用量﹕ |
For use
in decoction: 4 to 12
g.
For external use: appropriate amount
4 ~ 12 克 煎服。外用適量 |
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Samples
of formulae
:處方舉例﹕ |
Name of formula: di yu wan
(Zheng Zhi Zhun Shen)
Application: diarrhea or diarrhea with blood
Composition: di yu (slightly fried) ,
dang gui
(slightly fried),
e jiao
(fry with glutinous rice),
huang lian (rid of fine roots),
he zi meat (fried),
mu xiang
(sun dried) ,
wu mei.
19 grams each. Grind into fine powder. Mixed with
cooked honey and make into pills.
Take 10 grams before meals or with empty stomach.
治痢疾或血痢
地榆丸
(証 治 准 繩 )
組 成 ﹕
地榆微炒﹐
當 歸
微炒﹐
阿 膠
糯米炒﹐
黃 蓮
去鬚﹐
訶 子
取肉炒﹐
木 香晒乾﹐ 烏 梅
各半兩。
為細末，煉蜜丸，梧子大。 每服三, 五十丸，空心或食前，陳米飲吞下。
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕ |
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