| Present day applications: 現代應用﹕ | For treatment of: - illnesses of digestive system 消化系统病
- cardio-vascular diseases 心血管病
- auto-immune system and connective tissue diseases 自体免疫系统與结缔组织病
- external injuries 外傷
- nervous system 神经系统
- gynecological diseases 婦科
- pediatric diseases 小兒 科
- skin diseases 皮膚病
- eye diseases 眼病
- ear, nose and throat diseases 耳鼻喉病
- mouth cavity diseases 口腔病
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Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Flores Caryophylli |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Eugenia caryophyllata, Caryophyllus aromaticus |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | Chōji, Choji, Kurobu |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | eonghyang, Chonghyang, |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | ding1 hoeng1 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | ding zi xiang 丁子香、gong ding xiang 公丁香、mu ding xiang 母丁香、ji she xiang 雞舌香。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | cloves |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Clove is widely cultivated in Madagascar, Zanzibar,Indonesia (especially in in Maluku Islands, also known as Spice Islands) , Sri-Lanka, Tanzania﹐Malaysia﹐Brazil﹐ and Tibet, Guangxi provinces of China. 主產地：印尼的馬魯姑群島，(亦曾經被歐洲人稱香料島 Spice Islands） ﹐ 桑基巴群島﹐坦尚尼亞﹐馬達加斯加島，馬來西亞、錫蘭等地 。 中國西藏、廣西等省 。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性 味﹕ | acrid, warm. 味辛，性溫 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | spleen, lung, stomach, kidney. 脾、肺、胃、腎經 。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | Taken internally, it promotes afflux of the stomach mucus, increases stomach secretion, stimulates the gastric nerves, increases peristalsis, absorbing nutrients, 內服能使胃粘膜充血，促胃 液之分泌﹐刺激胃腸神經，使蠕動增加。吸收養份入血，能收血中之氧，增加白血球數，使大腦及主要神經受刺淚而興奮，亢進心跳。能抑制霍亂 菌。 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | - For cold and pain in the stomach, hiccups, vomiting: often used with shi ti (persimmon stems). For vomiting, often used with ban xia. (Not to use in cases of vomiting with heat syndromes).
- For pain in the stomach and solar plexus: often used with rou gui.
- For impotence, weak legs, or vagina yeast infection, often used with fu zi, rou gui, xiao hui xiang, ba ji tian, rou cong rong.
- For lymphatic tumors, injuries from impacts use ding gui san: ding xiang, rou gui equal amount, make into powder. Apply on affected part.
- For fungal infection of the body or feet, make alcohol extract of ding xiang or water decoction. Apply on the affect parts.
主治﹕ - 用于胃腹冷痛、呃逆 、嘔吐等症治呃逆，常與降氣止呃的柿蒂配伍；治嘔吐，可與降逆 止嘔的半夏同用。因 本品性溫，不 宜應用於胃 熱嘔呃 。
- 用於脘腹疼痛常與 肉桂等同用。
- 用於腎陽不足、陽萎、腳弱及寒濕帶下等症。 常與附子、肉桂、小 茴香、巴戟天、肉蓯蓉等同用。
- 陰疽、跌打損傷﹐常用 丁桂散﹕丁 香與肉桂等分，共研細末，外用於患處。
- 將丁香用酒精 浸泡或煎蒸，將浸 出液體或煎 液塗抹於皮膚患處, 治療體癬及足癬。
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | eugenol ( C10H12C2) , 70 -85% of total evaporating oil | 丁香油酚(C10H12C2) 佔 全揮發油之 70 ~ 85% | | acetyl eugenol (eugenol acetate) (CH3COOC10H11O) | 乙醯丁香油酚 (CH3COOC10H11O) | | caryophyllene (C15H24) | 丁香烯 (C15H24) | | | | | eugenin | 番櫻桃素 | | eugenitin | 番櫻桃素亭 | | isoeugenitin | 異番 櫻桃素亭 | | isoeugenitol | 異番 櫻桃素酚 | | eugenilin | 丁香英 | | oleanolic acid | 齊墩果酸 | | rhamnetin | 鼠李素 | | kaempherol | 山奈酚 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 1-3 g |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | ding xiang shi di tang (Source: ji sheng fang) Application: hiccups Composition: ding xiang 2 g, shi di 2 g, 3 g, gan jiang2 g. Make into decoction. Make into 2 servings for one day dosage. 丁香柿蒂湯： (濟生方) 主治﹕呃逆 組成﹕丁香2克，柿 蒂 3克，人 參 3克， 乾 薑2克， 作煎劑，一日二回分服。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | large dosages can be toxic to the kidneys. 大劑量可能對腎臟有毒。 |
