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da hong hua 大紅花    (in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Flos Hibisci

Botanical name:

拉丁生物學名﹕

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

fusō ka (扶桑花); bussōka (仏桑華),

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

daai6 hung4 faa1

Other Names:

別名﹕

chi jin 赤槿,ri ji 日及,fu sang 扶桑,fo sang 佛桑,hong fu sang 紅扶桑,hong mu jin 紅木槿,sang jin 桑槿,huo hong hua 火紅花,zao dian hong 照殿紅,song jin 宋槿,er hong hua 二紅花,hua shang hua 花上花,tu hong hua 土紅花,jia mu dan 假牡丹,zhong guo qiang wei 中國薔薇

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Rose of China, China rose, rose of Sharon, shrub althea flower,

Distribution:

產地﹕

Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan provinces.

福建,台灣,廣東,海南,廣西,四川,雲南等地。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

sweet, bland, neutral.

甘,淡,平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

heart, lung, liver, spleen.

心,肺,肝,脾。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

anti inflammatory, arrest coughing, suppress coughing, improve steatosis of liver, regulate menses.

消炎,止咳,改善肝之脂肪變態,調經。

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

root, bark and skin are being used in medicine.根,皮及葉入藥。

治脂肪肝,支氣管炎,月經不調,白帶,宮頸炎,子宮脫垂。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

 
saponarin皂草黃甙
inositol肌醇
mucilage粘液質
quercetin-3-diglu-coside槲皮素-3-二葡萄糖甙
quercetin-3,7-diglucoside 槲皮素-3,7-二葡萄糖甙
cyanidin-3,5-diglucosdie矢車菊素-3,5-二葡萄糖甙
cyanidin-3- sophoroside-5-glucoside矢車菊素-3-槐糖甙-5-葡萄糖甙
kaempferol-3-xylosylglucoside山柰酚-3-木糖基葡萄糖甙
cyanin矢車菊雙甙
quercetin槲皮素
cyanidin矢車菊素
hentriacontane三十一烷
cyanidin-3-sopho-roside矢車菊素-3-槐糖甙
β-rosasterolβ-扶桑甾醇
cyclic peptide alkaloids環肽生物鹼

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

3g ~ 9 g in decoction. Fresh herb: 15 g to 30 g.

煎湯3克~9克。鮮品:15克~30克。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

the root extract prevents cholesterol-rich high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis.[1]

根之提取物可防止因吃高脂肪食物引起脂肪肝。【1】註

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

[1] Indian J Biochem Biophys. 2009 Dec;46(6):507-10.

註:花亦有同樣作用。

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Last update: Nov 23, 2013; 9:36 p.m. LAH