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he zi 訶子 
 

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

A manuscript... writing in progress

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae

Latin botanical name:

拉丁文學名﹕

Terminalia chebula Retz.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kashi

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

hacha

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

ho tse

Other Names:

別名﹕

he li 訶黎、he li le 訶黎勒、sui feng zi 随風子

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Medicine Terminalia Fruit, myrobalan fruit, chebula, chebgium

Distribution:

產地﹕

Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi. Originally produced in India and Burma areas.

分佈於廣東﹐雲南﹐廣西。原產印度、緬甸等地

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

 bitter, sour, astringent, neutral

性味 性平,味苦、酸、涩。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

  1. anti bacteria
  2. improves cardiac function
  3. anti spasm of smooth muscles
  4. inhibits cancer growth

 

  1. 抗 菌
  2. 增 強 心 臟 機 能
  3. 抗 平 滑 肌 之 痙攣
  4. 抑 制 腫 瘤 之 生 長

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

lung, stomach, large intestine

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

tighten intestine and stop chronic diarrhea, stops coughing, lessen inflammation of the throat, treats loss of voice,  improves eyesight, for inflammation of the eye lids, edema, ascites with varicose vein, blood in stool, prolapse of the rectum, asthma due to lung deficient, chronic cough, sore throat with coarse voice. .

腸止 瀉 ﹐  斂肺,降火利咽﹐ 治 失 聲﹐  眼睑糜爛有增强視力,消腫之功效。用于暴發火眼,眼翳,羞明,頭痛流泪,腹水青筋暴露﹐水 腫 , 久瀉久痢, 便血脱肛、肺虚喘咳﹐久咳不止﹐咽痛音啞

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

 

子酸(chebulinic acid)、

子素 (chebulin)、

黎勒酸(chebulagic acid)、

子酸(terchebin)、

莽草酸 ( 并沒食子酸)(shikimic acid)、

鞣花酸(ellagic acid)、

五倍子酸 (沒食子酸)(gallic acid)、

奎寧酸(quinic acid)、

番瀉甙A(sennoside A)、

鞣酸酶(tannase)

天門冬氨酸 (asparatic acid)

谷 氨酸  (glutamic acid)

精氨酸  (arginine )

賴氨酸 ( lysine)

脯氨酸  (proline)

 

沒食子酸三甲酯  (trimethyl ether of gallic acid)

莽草酸  (shikimic acid)

去氫 莽草酸 (dehydroshikimic acid)

 奎寧酸 (quinic acid)

三十碳酸 (tracontanoic acid))

軟脂酸 (palmitic acid)

胡蘿蔔酸 (daucosterol)

 

polyphenol oxidase

硒 (selenum, )

鉀 (potassium, )

錳 (manganese, )

鐵  (iron, )

銅 (copper )

維生素丙 (vitamin C.)

  

Dosage:

用量﹕

3 ~ 9 g.

3 ~ 9 克 。

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Cautions:

禁忌﹕

not to use in case of pregnancy. Use caution in cases of spleen deficiency (pixu).

懷 孕 期 間 忌 用 。脾 虛  者 小 心 應 用 。

 

A manuscript... writing, translating and proofreading  in progress

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Last update: May 31 2006  6:27 p.m. RC ***