| Herbs That Can be Toxic to the Kidneys Edited by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu 朱興國編譯 可導致腎臟損害的中藥
Some Herbs of Plant Origin that Can be Toxic to the Kidneys:
可能對腎臟有毒的植物類中藥: PINYIN | CHINESE NAMES | BOTANICAL NAMES | Note: | ai di cha | 矮地茶﹐紫金牛 | Ardisia japonica (Thb.) Bl; Ardisia Japonica , Hornst | | ba dou | 巴豆 | Croton tiglium L. | | ba jiao feng | 八角楓, 別名: 華 木瓜﹐木八角﹐包子樹. | Alangium chinense (Lour.) Rehder.
| | bai hua dan | 白花丹 | Plumbago zeylanica L. | | bai tou weng | 白頭翁 | Pulsatila nuttalliana, Spreng. Pulsatila daurica, Spreng. | | ban lan gen | 板 藍根 | Isatis tinctoria L., or Isatis indigotica | | bei dou gen | 北豆根 | Menispermum dauricum L. | | bi cheng qie | 蓽橙茄 | Litsea cubeba Pers. | | bu gu zhi | 補骨脂 | Psorales corylifolia, L. | | cang er zi | 蒼 耳子 | Xanthium strumarium L | | chai hu | 柴 胡 | Bupleurum chinense DC. or Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Wild. | | cao wu (very toxic) | 草烏 | Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. | | ce bai ye | 側柏葉 | Biota orientalis; Cacumen platycladi; | | chou wu tong, | 臭梧桐﹐(海州常山) | Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. | | da feng zi | 大楓子 | Hydnocarpus alpina, Wright. Hydnocarpus anthelmintica. | | da qing ye | 大 青葉 | Isatis tinctoria L., I. indigota Fort., Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek., Polygonum tinctorium Ait. or Clerodendron cyrtophyllum Turcz | | da suan (garlic) | 大蒜 | Allium officinarum Hance. | | ding xiang (cloves) | 丁香 | Eugenia aromatica Baillon; Caryophyllus aromatica L.; Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. | | diu liao bang | 丢了棒, 五味藤 | Claoxylon indicum (Reinw.ex Bl.) Hassk | | dong chong xia cao | 冬 蟲 夏 草 | Cordyceps sinensia, Sacc. | | du huo | 獨 活 | Angelica grosserrata, Max | hemolytic | fan xie ye | 番瀉葉 | Cassia angustifolia Vahl.; Cassia acutifolia Delile | | fang ji (guang fang ji) (very toxic) | 廣防已 | Aristolochia fangchi, Wu | | gan sui | 甘遂 | Euphorbia sieboldiana, M. et. D. | | gou wen, da cha ye | 鉤 吻 ， 大 茶 葉 | Gelsemium elegans Benth. | | guan mu tong (very toxic) | 關木通 | Aristolochia debilis S. et Z. | | gui jiu (very toxic) | 鬼臼﹐桃兒七 | Podophyllum emodi Wall, var. chinensis Sprague | | han xiu cao | 含羞草 | Mimosa pudica L. | | hou pu | 厚 樸 | Magnolia officinalis, Rehd. et Wils. | | hu zhang | 虎 杖 | Polygonum reynoutria, Makino. Polygonum cuspidatum, S. et. Z. | | huang du, | 黃 獨 | Dioscorea bulbifera L. | | huang yao zi | 黃藥子 | Dioscorea bulbifera L. | | jia zhu tao (very toxic) | 夾竹桃 | Nerium odorum, Solaud. Nerium incidum, Mill. | | jin yin gen | 金 櫻 根 | Rhus laevigata, Michx. | | ku lian pi | 苦楝皮 | Melia azedarach, L. sub. var. Toosendan, Maki | | ku shen | 苦参 | Sophora flavescens. Ait. | | kun ming shan hai tang ，721）(extremely toxic) | 昆明山海棠（ 六方藤，紫金藤，紫金皮，火把花 | Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Lévl.) Hutchins. | | la mei gen | 臘梅根 | Meratia praecox Rehd. et Wils | | lei gong teng (extremely toxic) | 雷公藤 | Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. | | liu zhou zi | 六軸子﹐鬧羊 花﹐羊躑躅﹐ 黃 花杜鵑 | Rhododendri Mollis | | lu hui (Aloe vera) | 蘆薈 | Aloe vera L. | | ma dou ling (very toxic) | 馬兜玲 | Aristolochia debili, Sieb. et Zuce; Aristolochia contorta, Bunge ; Aristolochia kaempferi, Willd. | | man tuo luo (very toxic) | 蔓 陀 羅 | Datura stramonium, L | | mian fen gossypol (from cotton seeds) | 棉酚 | Gossypium herbaceum L. | | mian hua zi (cotton seeds) | 棉花子 | Gossypium herbaceum L. | | pang da hai | 胖大海 | Sterculia scaphigera, Wall. | | bin lang | 檳榔 | Areca caechu, L. | | qian jin ba (tu huang qi, lao shu wei, zhan di feng) | 千斤拔（土黃芪，老鼠 尾，鉆地風鑽地風） | Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et
Rolfe; Moghania philippinensis (Merr. et Rolfe) Li | | qian li guang | 千里光﹐( 烏蠅翼﹐ 蝴蠅翼﹐半天雷﹐鐵 掃帚) | Senecio scandens Buch-Ham | | qian nian jian | 千年健 | Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Schott | | qian niu zi | 牽牛子 | Pharbitis nil, Choisy. | | rou gui | 肉 桂 | Cinnamoum loureirii, Nees. | | shan ci gu (very toxic) | 山 慈菇 | Cremastra variabilis (Bl.) Nakai | | Santoninum (a chemical) | 山道年 | C15H18O3 | | shi jun zi | 使 君子 | Quisqualis indica, L. | | song jie | 松節 | Pinus tabulaeformis Cart; Pinus massoniana Lamb． | | tian hua fen | 天花粉 | Trichosanthes kirilowii, Maxim | | tong cheng hu | 通城虎 | Aristolochia fordiana | | tu bei mu | 土貝母 | Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim)Franq. Actinostemmapaniculatum Maxim. | | tu jin jie | 土荆芥 | Chenopodinm albnm L. Chenopodinm ambrosioides Linn. | | tu niu xi | 土牛膝 | Achyranthes obturifolia; Achyranthes aspera L. var. india L. | | wang jiang nan zi (Coffee Senna Seed) | 望江南子﹐( 羊角豆 ﹐野扁豆)。 | Semen Cassiae Occidentalis | | wei ling xian | 鐵腳威靈仙 | Clematis japonica Houtt. var. simsii, Makino. | | wu jiu | 烏桕 | Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. | | xian si zi | 相思子 | Abrus precatorius, L. | | xuan cao gen | 萱草根 | Hemerocallis fulva L. | | ya dan zi | 鴉膽子 | Brucea javanica (L.) Merri. | | yan hu suo | 延胡索 | Corydalis ternata, Makino Corydalis bulbosa D.C. var. typica, | | yang jin hua (upright datura flower) | 洋金花﹐(南 洋金花﹐風茄花﹐醉仙桃花﹐白曼陀羅花)。 | Datura metel L. | | yi mu cao | 益母草 | Leonurus sibiricus, L. | | you tong zi | 油桐子 | Aleurites Fordii Hemsl. | | yuan hua | 芫花 | Daphne genkwa, Sieb. et. Zucc. | | zao jia | 皂 夾 | Gleditschia horrida, Makio. | hemolytic | ze xie | 澤瀉 | Alisma orientale (Sam.)Juzep. Alisma plantago L. var. viglomum, Torr
| | zhan di feng | 鉆地風﹐鑽地風﹐千斤 拔 ﹐老 鼠尾﹐一條根。 | Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et
Rolfe; Moghania philippinensis (Merr.et Rolfe) Li | |
Some Herbs of Animal Origin that Can be Toxic to the Kidneys: 可能對腎臟有毒動物類中藥: Some Herbs of Mineral Origin that Can be Toxic to the Kidneys: 可能對腎臟有毒礦物類中藥: alum | 明 礬 | | arsenic type (arsenic trioxide, realgar) | 含砷類（砒石﹐砒霜﹐雄黄﹐紅礬） | | lead type: PbO (mi tuo seng, qian huang), Pb304 (qian dan).
| 含鉛類﹕ 一氧化鉛 (密陀 僧，鉛黃)﹐ 四氧化三鉛 (鉛 丹）.
| | lu fan (zao fan) (Ferrous Sulfate) ﹕FeSO4·7H2O | 綠礬, (皂礬）硫酸亞鐵 FeSO4·7H2O | | mercury type: Zhusha, Cinnabaria (mercury sulfide -- HgS) Hydrargyri oxydum rubrum. | 含汞類﹕朱砂﹐升汞﹐輕粉 ﹐丹砂, 辰砂 ﹐ ( 硫化汞- HgS ) 。 含汞類﹕朱砂﹐升汞﹐輕粉 ﹐丹砂, 辰砂 ﹐ ( 硫化汞 - HgS ) 。 氧化汞 HgO | |
The following to be translated: 其他﹕黑 豆 。其中近半数的藥物是被《中國藥典》定為無毒的，臨床醫生須提高警惕。腎毒性中草藥以辛味﹐苦味藥為主 。現已公布的具有腎毒性的中藥已 達68種，包括植物類﹐動物類和礦物類藥物。 References: Whole Nation Chinese Herb Edition《全國中草藥彙編》 Chinese Medicine Grand Dictionary《中藥大辭典》 Chinese Dictionary《 中國藥典》 Prof. Liu Yun-Hai, Vice Chairman of Renal Disease Committee, Academy of Chinese and Western Medicine, Air Force Main Hospital, China.
參考﹕ 《全國中草藥彙編》 《中藥大辭典》 《中國藥典》 中國中西醫結合學會腎病病 專業委員會副主任委員﹐空軍總醫院院原腎内科主任劉雲海教授。
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