PINYIN | CHINESE NAMES | BOTANICAL NAMES | Note: |
ai di cha | 矮地茶﹐紫金牛 | Ardisia japonica (Thb.) Bl; Ardisia Japonica , Hornst | |
ba dou | 巴豆 | Croton tiglium L. | |
ba jiao feng | 八角楓, 別名: 華木瓜﹐木八角﹐包子樹. | Alangium chinense (Lour.) Rehder.
| |
bai hua dan | 白花丹 | Plumbago zeylanica L. | |
bai tou weng | 白頭翁 | Pulsatila nuttalliana, Spreng. Pulsatila daurica, Spreng. | |
ban lan gen | 板 藍 根 | Isatis tinctoria L., or Isatis indigotica | |
bei dou gen | 北豆根 | Menispermum dauricum L. | |
bi cheng qie | 蓽橙茄 | Litsea cubeba Pers. | |
bu gu zhi | 補骨脂 | Psorales corylifolia, L. | |
cang er zi | 蒼 耳 子 | Xanthium strumarium L | |
chai hu | 柴 胡 | Bupleurum chinense DC. or Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Wild. | |
cao wu (very toxic) | 草烏 | Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. | |
ce bai ye | 側柏葉 | Biota orientalis; Cacumen platycladi; | |
chou wu tong, | 臭梧桐﹐(海州常山) | Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. | |
da feng zi | 大 楓 子 | Hydnocarpus alpina, Wright. Hydnocarpus anthelmintica. | |
da qing ye | 大青葉 | Isatis tinctoria L., I. indigota Fort., Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek., Polygonum tinctorium Ait. or Clerodendron cyrtophyllum Turcz | |
da suan (garlic) | 大蒜 | Allium officinarum Hance. | |
ding xiang (cloves) | 丁香 | Eugenia aromatica Baillon; Caryophyllus aromatica L.; Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. | |
diu liao bang | 丢了棒, 五味藤 | Claoxylon indicum (Reinw.ex Bl.) Hassk | |
dong chong xia cao | 冬 蟲 夏 草 | Cordyceps sinensia, Sacc. | |
du huo | 獨 活 | Angelica grosserrata, Max | hemolytic |
fan xie ye | 番瀉葉 | Cassia angustifolia Vahl.; Cassia acutifolia Delile | |
fang ji (guang fang ji) (very toxic) | 廣防已 | Aristolochia fangchi, Wu | |
gan sui | 甘遂 | Euphorbia sieboldiana, M. et. D. | |
gou wen, da cha ye | 鉤 吻 ， 大 茶 葉 | Gelsemium elegans Benth. | |
guan mu tong (very toxic) | 關木通 | Aristolochia debilis S. et Z. | |
gui jiu (very toxic) | 鬼臼﹐桃兒七 | Podophyllum emodi Wall, var. chinensis Sprague | |
han xiu cao | 含羞草 | Mimosa pudica L. | |
hou po | 厚 樸 | Magnolia officinalis, Rehd. et Wils. | |
hu zhang | 虎 杖 | Polygonum reynoutria, Makino. Polygonum cuspidatum, S. et. Z. | |
huang du, | 黃 獨 | Dioscorea bulbifera L. | |
huang yao zi | 黃藥子 | Dioscorea bulbifera L. | |
jia zhu tao (very toxic) | 夾竹桃 | Nerium odorum, Solaud. Nerium incidum, Mill. | |
jin yin gen | 金 櫻 根 | Rhus laevigata, Michx. | |
ku lian pi | 苦楝皮 | Melia azedarach, L. sub. var. Toosendan, Maki | |
ku shen | 苦参 | Sophora flavescens. Ait. | |
kun ming shan hai tang ，721）(extremely toxic) | 昆明山海棠（六方藤，紫金藤，紫金皮，火把花 | Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Lévl.) Hutchins. | |
la mei gen | 臘梅根 | Meratia praecox Rehd. et Wils | |
lei gong teng (extremely toxic) | 雷公藤 | Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. | |
liu zhou zi | 六軸子﹐鬧羊花﹐羊躑躅﹐ 黃花杜鵑 | Rhododendri Mollis | |
lu hui (Aloe vera) | 蘆薈 | Aloe vera L. | |
ma dou ling (very toxic) | 馬兜玲 | Aristolochia debili, Sieb. et Zuce; Aristolochia contorta, Bunge ; Aristolochia kaempferi, Willd. | |
man tuo luo (very toxic) | 蔓 陀 羅 | Datura stramonium, L | |
mian fen gossypol (from cotton seeds) | 棉酚 | Gossypium herbaceum L. | |
mian hua zi (cotton seeds) | 棉花子 | Gossypium herbaceum L. | |
pang da hai | 胖大海 | Sterculia scaphigera, Wall. | |
bin lang | 檳榔 | Areca caechu, L. | |
qian jin ba (tu huang qi, lao shu wei, zhan di feng) | 千斤拔（土黃芪，老鼠尾，鉆地風鑽地風） | Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et
Rolfe; Moghania philippinensis (Merr. et Rolfe) Li | |
qian li guang | 千里光﹐( 烏蠅翼﹐蝴蠅翼﹐半天雷﹐鐵掃帚) | Senecio scandens Buch-Ham | |
qian nian jian | 千年健 | Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Schott | |
qian niu zi | 牽牛子 | Pharbitis nil, Choisy. | |
rou gui | 肉 桂 | Cinnamoum loureirii, Nees. | |
shan ci gu (very toxic) | 山 慈 菇 | Cremastra variabilis (Bl.) Nakai | |
Santoninum (a chemical) | 山道年 | C15H18O3 | |
shi jun zi | 使 君 子 | Quisqualis indica, L. | |
song jie | 松節 | Pinus tabulaeformis Cart; Pinus massoniana Lamb． | |
tian hua fen | 天花粉 | Trichosanthes kirilowii, Maxim | |
tu bei mu | 土貝母 | Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim)Franq. Actinostemmapaniculatum Maxim. | |
tu jin jie | 土荆芥 | Chenopodinm albnm L. Chenopodinm ambrosioides Linn. | |
tu niu xi | 土牛膝 | Achyranthes obturifolia; Achyranthes aspera L. var. india L. | |
wang jiang nan zi (Coffee Senna Seed) | 望江南子﹐( 羊角豆﹐野扁豆)。 | Semen Cassiae Occidentalis | |
wei ling xian | 鐵腳威靈仙 | Clematis japonica Houtt. var. simsii, Makino. | |
wu jiu | 烏桕 | Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. | |
xian si zi | 相思子 | Abrus precatorius, L. | |
xuan cao gen | 萱草根 | Hemerocallis fulva L. | |
ya dan zi | 鴉膽子 | Brucea javanica (L.) Merri. | |
yan hu suo | 延胡索 | Corydalis ternata, Makino Corydalis bulbosa D.C. var. typica, | |
yang jin hua (upright datura flower) | 洋金花﹐(南洋金花﹐風茄花﹐醉仙桃花﹐白曼陀羅花)。 | Datura metel L. | |
yi mu cao | 益母草 | Leonurus sibiricus, L. | |
you tong zi | 油桐子 | Aleurites Fordii Hemsl. | |
yuan hua | 芫花 | Daphne genkwa, Sieb. et. Zucc. | |
zao jia | 皂 夾 | Gleditschia horrida, Makio. | hemolytic |
ze xie | 澤瀉 | Alisma orientale (Sam.)Juzep. Alisma plantago L. var. viglomum, Torr
| |
zhan di feng | 鉆地風﹐鑽地風﹐千斤拔 ﹐老鼠尾﹐一條根。 | Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et
Rolfe; Moghania philippinensis (Merr.et Rolfe) Li | |