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Last update: Oct 20 , 2011; 9:30 p.m. LAH

 

ji tui mo 雞腿蘑  ( in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu    朱興國編 譯    

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Fructificatio Coprini Comati

Botanical name:

拉丁生物學名﹕

Coprinus comatus (Muell.ex Fr.) Gray;

Agaricus comatus Muell.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

Sasakure hito yo take (sasakure ichi ya take) (ささくれ一夜茸)
 

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

gai1 teoi2 mo4

Other Names:

別名﹕

mao tou gui san (literally: hairy head ghost umbrella) 毛頭鬼傘,mao gui san (literally: hairy ghost umbrella) 毛鬼傘,ci mo gu (literally: thorny mushroom) 刺蘑菇

Common Name:

英文名﹕

shaggy mane, lawyer's wigs, shaggy ink caps,

Distribution:

產地﹕

most part of China.

中國各地。

Properties

characteristics﹕

性味﹕

sweet, neutral.

甘,平。

Channels meridians entered:

 

歸經﹕

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

Its hot water extract can inhibit the tumor 180 and Ehrlich carcinoma of lab mice and its effectiveness was 100% and 90% respectively. [2]

It contains the trace mineral of vanadium which is an effective ingredient for lowering blood sugar.[4]

In one in vitro study MCF-7 tumor colony formation rate was reduced by 60% 
in CCE (Coprinus comatus (Muell.ex Fr.) Gray [Agaricus comatus Muell.])- and 
CME-treated cells. The MCF-7 tumor colony was nearly completely inhibited (99%) 
by FVE treatment, regardless of the hormone receptor status of the cancer cells..[5]

 

其熱水提取物對小白鼠肉瘤180和艾氏癌抑制率分別為100%和90%。[2]

雞腿蘑含有微量礦物質釩,為降血糖的有效成分。[4]

 
在一體外試驗, 三種菇類:鬼傘菇,雞腿蘑,金針菇之提取物對人類乳腺癌,無論
正性雌二醇受體,或是負性雌二醇受體都有效,能降低癌细胞集落60%。[5]

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

lack of appetite, fatigue, hemorrhoids, cancer.

食慾不振,疲倦,痔瘡,癌症。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

trace mineral like aluminum, cadmium, lead, magnesium, calcium, silver, arsenic, gold, cesium, copper, mercury, selenium, zinc, also  amino acid, urea, chitin and melanin[1]. Vanadium [4]

鋁,鎘,鉛,鎂,鈣,銀,砷,金,銫,銅,汞,硒,鋅等微量元素。含氨基酸,尿素,甲殼質,及黑色素[1]。釩【4】。

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

taking orally: 30=60 g in decoction or in pills or powder form.

 內服,煎湯:30~60 克。或入丸散。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

Use as vegetable in stir fry with other vegetables, with meat or soup.

當蔬菜用。可以用來炒菜,炒肉或煲湯。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

Water-based extracts of three mushroom species, Coprinellus sp., Coprinus comatus, Flammulina velutipes were identified as novel anti-breast cancer agents. [3]

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

do not use with alcohol.

不宜與酒同食。

[1] 《Zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草 》

[2] 《中國藥用真菌圖鑒 Illustration ofMedicinal Fungi of China 》

[3] Oncol Rep. 2006 Feb;15(2):417-23.

[4] J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2006;20(3):191-6.

[5] CLINICS 2011;66(12):2133-2139

 

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