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jiang can 僵蠶   also see can yong 蠺蛹

by Joe Hing Kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Bombyx  Batryticatus

Latin name:

學名﹕

Bombyx mori L. , infected with Beauveria bassiana Bals.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kyosan

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

kangjam

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

geong1 caam4

Other Names:

別名﹕

bai jiang can 白僵蠶,  tian cong 天蠶

Common Name:

英文名﹕

dead body of sick silkworm

Distribution:

產地﹕

Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong.

江蘇,浙江,廣西。

Properties

 characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

salty, acrid, neutral.

鹹,辛,平。

Channels  meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, lung, stomach.

肝、肺、胃經 。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

anti-convulsion

antibiotic

 

抗 抽搐驚厥

抗 菌

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

Being used in epilepsy, swollen and painful throat, Bell's palsy, and itchy skin.

用于驚風抽搐 ,咽喉腫痛,淋巴結炎,面神經麻痹,皮膚瘙痒。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

ammonium oxalate 草酸銨, chitinase 殼多糖, beauvericin 白僵菌毒素, asparagine 天門冬, fibrinolysin溶纖維蛋白酵素 .

Dosage:

用量﹕

For decoction: 5~9 g.  For taking in powder form: 1 to 1.5 g.

入煎剤:5 ~ 9 克。 作粉剤吞服: 1~1.5克。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

醒脾散《古今醫統》治小兒脾虛久瀉,慢驚搐搦者,又當與黨參、白術、天麻、全蠍等益氣健脾,息風定驚藥配伍,如)

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

In lab animal studies, jiang can showed a strong hypnotic effect and also showed an inhibitory effect against convulsions cause by strychnine.

在實驗室內研究,僵蠶對動物有催眠作用;并且對番木鱉鹼所致的驚厥有抑制作用。

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

this herb antagonizes jie geng, fu ling , bei xie, sang piao xiao.

 桔 梗 茯 苓萆 薢桑 螵蛸。

can yong (pupae of silkworm): being used in treatment of tuberculosis, children malnutrition due to parasites, fever, round worms, diabetes.

:用於治療肺癆,小兒疳積,發熱,蛔虫病,消渴。

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Last update: Oct 11, 2009,  9:40  a.m. LAH