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中藥詞典    Chinese Herb Dictionary      

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ma chi xian 馬齒莧  (in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

 

Today's Application:

现代應用:

antibiotic effect

抗生素作用

promotes contraction of uterus

促進子宫收缩

prevents and treats dysentery

防治痢疾

treats parasites

治寄生虫

post partum bleeding

治産後流血

anti tumors

抗癌

Pharmaceutical name:

英文药名:

herb portulacae oleraceae

Biological name:

拉丁學名:

Portulaca oleracea L.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音:

bashiken

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音:

paeksonpi

Pron. in Cantonese:

粤語發音:

maa5 ci2 jin6

Common Name:

普通名稱:

common purslane, pigweed, purslane, pusley, wild portulaca, suberihiyu, スベリヒユ

Other Chinese Common Name:

別名:

  1. zhu mu ru 豬母乳,

  2. zhu mu cai 豬母菜,

  3. chang ming cai 長命菜,

  4. wu xing cai 五行菜,

  5. ma xian 馬莧,

  6. wu fang cai 五方菜,

  7. gua zi cai 瓜子菜,

  8. ma zi cai 馬子菜

Distribution:

分佈:

All parts of China, other part of Asia and Americas.

Properties (characteristics)﹕

性狀﹕

sour, cold

酸﹐寒

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

large intestine, liver

大腸﹐肝

Medical function:

藥理﹕

Medical function:

  1. anti-cancer effect

  2. promote normalization of the biological functions of epithelium and healing of ulcers

  3. anti-bacteria effect

  4. anti-fungus effect

  5. anti-blood cell coagulation effect

  6. anti-hypertensive effect

  7. anti-oxidation effect: Cytoprotective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Nigella sativa and P. oleracea against AAPH- induced hemolysis may be related to antioxidant properties of these plants.[1]

藥理﹕

  1. 有治療腫瘤的作用。

  2. 能促進上皮細胞的生理功能趨於正常﹐並能促進潰瘍的癒合。

  3. 抗細菌作用﹕對痢疾桿菌﹐大腸桿菌﹐傷寒桿菌

  4. 抑制真菌作用﹕對常見致病性皮膚真菌均有抑制作用。

  5. 抗血細胞凝集作用

  6. 抗高血壓作用

  7. 抗氧化作用:細胞保護作用:水與乙醇對黑種子與馬齒莧提取物能保護細胞對AAPH溶血傷害。可能是此等植物有抗氧化作用。【1】

Actions & Indications: 主治﹕

For treatment of gonorrhea, bacterial or yeast infection of vagina, digestive tract ( diarrhea), and skin like boils and  erysipelas (Saint Anthony's Fire), bleeding in hemorrhoids, cellulitis﹐and tumors .

May lower blood pressure, prevent blood clotting, improve immune system, prevent inflammation, lower low density lipoprotein (LDL), prevent certain cancers and control coronary spasms, prevent or help in cases of manic depression,  Alzheimer's disease, autism, schizophrenia, attention deficit disorder (ADD), hyperactivity and migraines, may be due to the omega-3 content of the herb.

 

主治﹕

淋病 , 帶下 , 疳痢 ,血痢 , 惡瘡,痔瘡出血丹毒 (蜂窩性組織炎), 癰腫    。

可能降低血壓﹐防止血凝塞﹐增強免疫系統﹐防止發炎﹐降低低密度膽固醇﹐防癌﹐控制冠狀動脈痙攣﹐防止或減輕臟燥憂鬱症﹐ 早老性癡呆 ﹐自閉症 ﹐神經分裂症 ﹐注意力不集中﹐好動 ﹐偏頭痛。此種功能可能由於ω-3脂肪酸之作用。

 

Chemical ingredients:化學成份﹕

 

  • omega-3 fatty acid (ω-3脂肪酸 )

  • Noradrenaline (甲 基 腎 上 腺 素 )

  • Dopamine( 二 羥 基 苯 乙 胺)

  • Dopa ( 二 羥 基 苯 丙 氨 酸)

  • Galacturonic acid( 半 乳 糖 醛 酸)  

  • β - Amyrin(香 樹 脂 醇)

  • Lupeol ( 蛇 麻 醇 酯)

  • oxalic acid (草酸)

  • magnesium (鎂)

  • iron (鐵)

  • Potassium salt (鉀鹽)

  • Vitamin A (維生素甲)

  • Wax (臘質).

Among known green vegetable, ma chi xian contains the highest amount of omega-3.

Dosage:

用量﹕

dry herb: 15 to 60 g.

Fresh herb: 60 g to 120 g

 

亁馬齒莧:15 ~ 60 克。

新鮮的:60 ∼ 120 克。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例:

Vagina bacterial infection

陰道細菌感染

Modern Research:

to be loaded

Caution:

禁忌:

not to use in case of pixu (spleen deficient) and stomach cold from stomach deficient, or during pregnancy

脾虛懷孕期間忌用。

[1] Daru. 2011; 19(4): 295–300.PMCID: PMC3304387

 AAPH [2, 2’ azobis (2- amidinopropane) hydrochloride] is a free radical initiator,

Also see: http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/medicinal/portula.html

Note:  a chi xian has two varieties: red stem and green stem varieties.

The green stem ma chi xian is more effective for medical purposes.

 

The following will be translated.

Source of the following Chinese article:

http://home.educities.edu.tw/doggyinn/health/olera.htm

馬齒莧的好處在大陸版「抗癌中草藥」一書如此描述:「全草含去甲基腎上腺素〈noradrenaline〉和多量鉀鹽•有治療腫瘤的作用。由於含豐富維生素A樣物質,故能促進上皮細胞的生理功能趨於正常,並能促進潰瘍的癒合。對痢疾桿菌﹐大腸桿菌﹐傷寒桿菌及常見致病性皮膚真菌均有抑制作用。」

這個看來既藥既菜的植物,既無毒又有防癌功能,何嚐不可?而在民間習慣上,是使用於吃壞肚子﹐下痢等症,效果不輸西藥,臨時抓不到西藥,可用這個應急。野外求生,當然也要會認而用之。

另彰化秀傳醫院公開的預防腸病毒方,即含有馬齒莧一方,抄錄供參考如下:「薏苡仁一兩﹐滑石六錢﹐馬齒莧三錢﹐板藍根三錢﹐白茅根三錢﹐生甘草二錢﹐大棗一錢﹐薄荷五分〈快煮好時再下〉」,加清水一千毫升〈按,一瓶大礦泉水〉,以大火煮沸後加冰糖適量,改轉小火熬三○分鐘。一歲以下三毫升〈按,約半湯匙〉;一至二歲五毫升;二至三歲七毫升;三至四歲九毫升,依此類推,十六歲以上則可當開水喝。

虛弱體質可能有腹瀉作用〈按,本劑性冷〉,須減量或另食蘋果改善。藥劑不可隔夜。 」。以上藥方中,板藍根及馬齒莧對感染症貢獻較大;白茅根則在退燒方面較顯著。

編者按﹕加糖可能不適合﹐因為糖能促進組織內的液體進入大腸內而增加腹瀉。

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Last update: June 2, 2015; 9 a..m. LAH