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pei lan 佩蘭   (in English and Chinese 中英文)

 

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

 

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Eupatorii

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Eupatorium fortunei Turcz

Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.var. tripartum Makino

Eupatorium chinensis L. (華佩蘭)

Eupatorium lindleyanum DC. (輪葉佩蘭(別 名:野馬追 ))

Eupatorium cannabinum L. (大麻葉佩 蘭)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音 ﹕

hairan

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音 ﹕

p'e-nan

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

pui3  laan4

Other Names:

別 名﹕

jian pei lan 尖佩蘭、ye ma zhui 野馬追、bai tou po 白头婆。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

 Lindley eupatorium herb.

Distribution:

產地﹕

Eupatorium chinese L. : zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, guangxi, Yunnan, sichuan, Guizhou

Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.: almost all parts of China. Being used in Gansu, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.

Eupatorium cannabinum L: Zhejiang, Henan, Xizang.

華佩蘭Eupatorium chinese L. 分布于浙江、安徽、福 建、湖北、湖 南、廣東、 廣西、雲南、四川及貴州等省。

輪葉佩蘭( 別名:野馬追)Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.分布幾 遍全國各地。甘肅、 山東、湖南及江蘇南部個別地區使用。

大麻葉佩 蘭 Eupatorium cannabinum L.分布于浙江 、河南、西 藏等地。西藏作佩蘭入 藥。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

neutral, bitter, toxic.

性平,味苦,有毒。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

spleen, stomach.

歸脾﹐胃經 。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

  1. Chronic bronchitis, productive cough, asthma;

  2. Tonsillitis, dysentery.

 

  1. 慢性支 氣管炎、痰多咳喘。

  2. 扁桃體 炎﹐ 下痢。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Whole plant contains essential oil 0.5-2%:

全草含揮發油 0.5-2%:

p-cymene

對-傘花烴

neryl acetate

橙 花乙酸酯

5-methyl thymol ether [1,2]

5-甲 基 麝香草酚 乙醚

Leaves contain:

葉含:

coumarin

香豆素

0-coumarin acid

0-香豆酸

thymohydroquinon

麝香草氢醌

Also contains:

亦含:

triterpenes:

三萜類:

b-amyrin palmitate

b-香 樹脂醇棕櫚酸酯

taraxasteryl palmitate

蒲公英 醇棕榈酸酯

taraxasteryl acetate

蒲公英醇以酸酯

taraxasterol

蒲公英醇

octacosanol

二十八烷醇

stigmasterol

豆甾醇

b-sitosterol

b-豆 甾醇

palmitic acid棕櫚酸
succinic acid琥珀酸
mannitol甘露酸
fumaric acid【3】延胡索酸【3】

hyperin

金絲桃甙

alkaloid

生物鹼

Dosage:

用量﹕

4.5 to 12 g.  as decoction.

4.5~ 12 克。 入煎劑。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

not to use in cases of yinxu (yin deficient) or qixu (qi deficient) .

Do not be confused with the herbs pie lan (Eupatorium fortunei Turcz.) or shan lan (Eupatorium japonicum Thunb) with the herb ze lan (Lycopus lucidus Turcz. var. hirtus Regel), which has a different medical function.

In Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou provinces, pei lan and shan lan are being erroneously used as ze lan.

陰虛氣 虛 者忌用。

佩蘭 (Eupatorium fortunei Turcz.) 山 蘭 (Eupatorium japonicum Thunb)存在混用情况。在湖南,福建,廣東,貴州等省部分地區 ,以菊科草本植物佩 (Eupatorium fortunei Turcz).或山 (E. japonicum Thunb.) 當作澤 蘭用 。二 藥功能主治 與澤 蘭不同,不宜混用。菊科佩澤 蘭最易識別之 處为草 質茎圆柱形。

 

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Last update: Sept 22, 2013; 11:38 p.m. LAH