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Pharmaceutical Names of Herbs

 

Translated  by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu  按此看中文

 

Pharmaceutical names of herbs come from the derivations of botanical names. The pharmaceutical names are made by adding a, e, i, icis and cis to the end of the botanical names:

Botanical names that end with a: add e

Botanical names that end with n: add e

Botanical names that end with um: replace um with i

Botanical names that end with us: replace us with i

Botanical names that end with ex: add icis

Botanical names that end with x: add cis

Examples:

Parts of Plants

Pharmaceutical Names

Botanical Names

Roots

Radix Angelicae dahuricae

Angelica dahurica (Fisc.)Benth. et Hook. f. orAngelica

dahurica (Fish.) ex Hook. f. var. Angelica taiwaniana

(Boiss.) Shan et Yuan

Roots

Radix Platycodi

Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC.

Underground stems

Rhizoma cimicifugae

Cimicifuga foetida, L. var, intermedia, Regel

Bulbs

Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleione

Cremastra variabilis (Bl.) Nakai

Cremastra appendiculate

Pleione bulbocodioides

Whole plants

Herba Artemisiae annuae

Artemisia annua

Leaves

Folium Perillae

Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.

Flowers

Flos Chrysanthemi

Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.

Branches

Ramulus Cinnamomi

Cinnamomum cassia Blume

Medulla

Medulla Tetrapanacis

TTetrapanax papyriferus (Hook.) K .Koch

Fruits

Fructus Viticis

Vitex rotundifolia Linn. 

Vitex trifolia Linn

Seed

Semen Cassiae

Cassia tora, L.; Cassia obtusifolia L

Wooden part

Lignum Santali albi

Santalum album

Oil

Oleum Sesami

Sesamum orientale Linn.

 Source of information: Chamber of Seed Research, Taiwan University, Taiwan, Republic of China.

生藥名稱的解釋

植物類藥品名稱是演變自植物學名。藥品名稱由通過添加,E,I,ICIS,CIS 到的植物學名稱的末尾:

植物的名字的結尾是 a:加 上e

植物的名稱的結尾是 n:加上 e

植物的名稱的結尾是 um:去掉 um 而代之以 i

植物的名稱的結尾是 us: 去掉 us, 而代之以 i

植物的名稱的結尾是ex:加 icis

植物的名稱的結尾是 x:加 cis

例如:               

植物部分

藥名

植物學名

Radix Angelicae dahuricae

Angelica dahurica (Fisc.)Benth. et Hook. f. orAngelica

dahurica (Fish.) ex Hook. f. var. Angelica taiwaniana

(Boiss.) Shan et Yuan

Radix Platycodi

Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC.

地下莖

Rhizoma Cimicifugae

Cimicifuga foetida, L. var, intermedia, Regel

鱗莖

Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleione

Cremastra variabilis (Bl.) Nakai

Cremastra appendiculate

Pleione bulbocodioides

全株

Herba Artemisiae annuae

Artemisia  annua  L.

Folium Perillae

Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.

Flos Chrysanthemi Morifolii

Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.

樹枝

Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae

Cinnamomum cassia Blume

木髓

Medulla Tetrapanacis

Tetrapanax papyriferus (Hook.) K .Koch

Fructus Viticis

Vitex rotundifolia Linn. (單葉蔓荊)

Vitex trifolia Linn (三葉蔓荊)

種子

Semen Cassiae

Cassia tora, L.; Cassia obtusifolia L

木質部

Lignum Santali albi

Santalum album L.

Oleum Sesami

Sesamum orientale Linn.

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Last update: Jan 17, 2016; 12:30 a.m. LAH