Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Gummi Olibanum |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Pistacia lentiscus, L.; Boswellia carteri, Bird. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | nyuko |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | yuhyang |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | yu xiong |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | sheng ru xiang, xun lu xiang |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Frankincense Carterii, mastic |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | East Africa and Arabia |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | acrid, bitter, warm. 辛,苦,温。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | heart, liver, spleen. 入心,肝,脾经。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Improves circulation, repairs muscle, as resolvent.Being used in : - pain due to blood clots,
- spastic muscle,
- carbuncles,
- gum bleeding,
- gingivitis,
- rheumatoid arthritis,
- cirrhosis of liver,
- amenorrhea,
- physical injuries,
- ulcerated wounds not healing.
活血止痛,消肿止肌。 用於﹕ - 血瘀疼痛,
- 筋脉拘挛,
- 生瘡,
- 牙根出血﹐
- 齒齦炎,
- 胸胁疼痛,
- 风湿痹痛,症瘕积聚,
- 经闭,
- 跌打损伤,
- 疮疡溃破久不收口。
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | resin 60~70%; main ingredients: | 樹脂60~70% ; 主要成分为: | | free α-, β一boswellic acid 33% | 游离α-、β一乳香脂酸33% | | bound boswellic acid 1.5 % | 结合乳香脂酸1.5 % | | olibanoresene 33% | 乳香樹脂烃33% | | rubber 27~35% | 樹胶27~35% | | calcium salt and magnesium salt of arabic acid: 20%,Bassorin 6%; | 阿糖酸 的钙盐和镁盐20%,西黄芪胶粘素6%; | | | | | bitter 0.5% | 苦味质0.5%。 | | essential oil is light yellow in color and fragrant, contains: | 揮 發油呈淡黄色,有芳香,含: | | Pinene, Dipentene , α-、β一Phellandrene , o- cresol, (the neutral portion contains α-amyrone, α-amyrinone, the derivatives of α-,β-amyrin, and also contains viridiflorol , insensole, insensole oxide | 蒎烯 、消旋一柠檬烯 及α-、β一水芹烯 ,其主要的芳香成分未明。及其衍生物和间甲基酚 ,中性部分含α-、β-香樹脂素 的衍生物如α-香樹脂酮 α-amyrone, α-amyrinone 尚含绿花白千层醇 、乳香萜烯 及氧化乳香萜烯 | | the rubber mainly contains: | 樹胶主要含: | | polysaccharide, from which polysaccharide I has been isolated; arabinose , galactose, uronic acid, polysaccharide Ⅱ, | 多聚糖,分离得多聚糖I ,水解得阿拉伯糖、半乳糖及糖醛酸 ;多聚糖Ⅱ ,水解得糖醛及半乳糖。揮 發油中乙酸正辛酯 octyl acetate 占92.46%,乙酸龙脑酯约1.4%,榄香烯0.22%, | | β-phellandrene | β-水芹烯 等 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 3 ~ 9 g |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | not to use in cases of pixu (spleen deficient) or in cases of pregnancies. 懷孕期間或 脾虛者 忌服。 |