|
Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Rhizoma
Kaempferiae
galangae |
|
Latin Botanical name:
學名﹕ |
Kaempferia
galanga Linn |
|
Pron. in
Japanese:
日語發音﹕ |
|
|
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕ |
|
|
Pron. in
Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
|
|
Other Names:
別名﹕ |
shan nai 山奈.﹐san nai
三奈 ﹐san nai zi
三奈子﹐sha
jiang
沙薑.。
|
|
Common Name:
英文名﹕ |
Resurrection lily |
|
Distribution:
產地﹕ |
Southeast Asia and
southern parts of China. 分佈東南亞與華南各地。
|
|
Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ |
acrid, warm.
味辛，性溫。
|
|
Channels
(meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
stomach
胃經。 |
|
Medical functions:
藥理﹕
|
|
|
Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
chest and abdomen
paint, dysentery, tooth cavity and ache. Also use as
spice in cooking. 心 腹 冷 痛 ， 寒 濕 霍 亂 ， 風 蟲 牙 痛 。 亦作料理香料。 |
|
Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
The rhizome is also reported to display cytotoxic properties. (Chem. Pharm.
Bull.,
33, 3565, 1985). In the rhizomes of a related species, K.
rotunda, a number of "cyclohexane diepoxides" (diepoxides of
cyclohexa-1,3-diene) were found (Phytochemistry,
43, 305, 1996)
|
2.5 to 4% essential oil: |
揮 發 油
2.5 ~ 4%: |
| ethyl cinnamate
(25%) |
桂 皮 酸 乙 酯 |
| ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate
(30%) |
對 甲 氧 基 桂 皮 酸 乙 酯 |
| p-methoxycinnamic
acid |
對甲氧基肉桂酸 |
| 3-carene-5-one |
烯 - 3 - 5 - 1
|
| Borneol |
龍 腦 |
| Camphene |
莰 烯 |
|
Carene-3 |
烯 - 3 |
| p-methoxystyrene |
對 甲 氧 基 蘇 合 香 烯 |
| Kaempferol |
山 奈 酚 |
| Kaempferide |
山 奈 素 |
| |
|
|
|
Dosage:
用量﹕ |
10 to 20 g.
Concentrated extract: 0.5 to 2 g.
10∼20克；濃縮中藥：0.5∼2克。 |
|
Samples of formulae
:處方舉例﹕ |
|
|
Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ |
|
|
Cautions:
禁忌﹕ |
Not to use in case of
yinxu (yin
deficient) with stale fire in stomach.
陰虛 胃有鬱火忌服。 |
