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suo yang 鎖陽    (in English and Chinese 中英文)

 by Joe Hing Kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Cynomorii songarici

Latin name:

學名﹕

Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

sayo

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

seoyang

Pron. in Cantonese:  

粵語發音:

so2 yeong4

Other Names:

別名﹕

di mao qiu 地毛球、xiao tie bang 鏽鐵棒、suo yan zi 鎖嚴子。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Songaria Cynomorium Herb.

Distribution:

產地﹕

Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia. Mainly in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia. Also being produced in Ningxia, and Qinghai.

分佈於新疆、甘肅、青海、內蒙古、寧夏等地。主產甘肅、新疆、內蒙古。寧夏、青海等地亦產。

Properties

 characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

sweet, warm.

甘、溫。

Channels  meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

lspleen, kidney, large intestine.

入脾,腎經,大腸。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

1. 對免疫及性功能的影響:使大鼠血漿睪酮含量顯著增高。鎖陽還可對抗長期緊張等因素引起的小鼠性行為減少。

2.對腸功能的影響:鎖陽對臨床老年便秘的治療,將是一個較為理想的藥物。

3.其它作用:抗癌。鎖陽在一定程度上抗激素對腎上腺皮質的外源性抑制作用。
 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

impotence, constipation due to anemia, lack of strength in loin and knee areas.

陽萎,血枯便秘,腰膝軟弱。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Whole herb contains:全草含:
cynoterpene鎖陽萜
acetylursolic acid已酰熊果酸
ursolic acid熊果酸
fat contain:脂肪油中含:
alkanes mixture (0.07%)鏈烷烴混合物(0.07%)
glyceride (0.79%)甘油酯(0.79%)
Fatty acid mainly consists of:脂肪酸組成主要為
palmitic acid櫚酸
olic acid油酸
inoleic acid油酸
sterol  (0.01%)甾醇(0.01%):
β-sitosterolβ-谷甾醇
sterol palmitate膽固醇棕櫚酸酯
胡蘿卜甾醇daucosterol
also contains tannin (about 7%)還含鞣質(約7%)
campesterol菜油甾醇
β-sitosterol palmitateβ-谷甾醇棕櫚酸酯
aspartic acid天冬氨酸
proline脯氨酸
serine絲氨酸
alanine丙氨酸

Dosage:

用量﹕

10 g to 18 g

4 ~ 15 克

Samples of formulae:[1]

處方舉例﹕[1]

  1. For shenxu (kidney deficient)  with spermatorrhea the impotence: Prescription: suo yang, long gu, ruo cong rong, sang piao xiao, fu ling, equal amount of each and make into powder. Mix with cooked  honey to make into pills. Each serving is 9 grams, for morning and evening. ("Ningxia herbal Manual")

  2. For treatment of impotence, premature ejaculation: Prescription: suo yang 15 g, dang shen, shan yao 12 g each, fu peng zi 9 g. Boil with water and server as tea.. ("Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia green herbal medicine Selection")

  3. For treatment of senior with qixu (qi deficient) and yinxu (yin deficient) , dry stool: Prescription: suo yang, sang shen  15 g each. Make into thick decoction and add 30 g of white honey. Make into 2 servings.  ("Ningxia herbal Manual")

  4. For treatment of urinary tract infection with hematuria: Prescription: suo yang, ren dong teng, 15 g each, mao gen 30 g.  Boil with water and take as tea. ("Ningxia herbal Manual")

  5. For treatment of weak digestion: Prescription: suo yang 15 g. Boil with water and take as tea.

 

  1. 腎虛遺精,陽萎:  處方:鎖陽、龍骨肉蓯蓉桑螵蛸茯苓各等分。共研末,煉蜜為丸,每服三錢,早晚各一次。 (《寧夏中草藥手冊》)

  2. 治陽萎,早泄:  處方:鎖陽五錢,黨 參山藥 各四錢,覆盆子三錢。水煎服。 (《陝甘寧青中草藥選》)

  3. 治老年 氣虛 陰虛,大便燥結: 處方:鎖陽、桑椹各五錢。水煎取濃汁加白蜂蜜一兩,分兩次服。 (《寧夏中草藥手冊》)

  4. 治泌尿系感染尿血: 處方:鎖陽、忍冬藤各五錢,茅根一兩。水煎服。 (《寧夏中草藥手冊》)

  5. 治消化不良: 處方:鎖陽五錢。水煎服。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

not to use in cases of shenyinxu (kidney yin deficient) with heat, or diarrhea due to pixu (spleen deficient) or constipation with excess heat.

  [1] Zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草

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Original update: Feb 25, 2005; 10:10 a.m. LA

Last update Oct 9, 2012; 12:30 p.m. L.A.

 

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