Pharmaceutical name: | Herba Cymbopogon citratus |
Latin botanical name: | Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. ; Andropogon citratus DC |
Pron. in Cantonese: | hiong mao |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | ning meng mao 檸檬茅﹐xiang ba mao 香巴茅﹐feng mao 風茅。 |
Common Name: | lemon grass, fever grass |
Distribution: | Southern part of mainland China, Taiwan, South East Asia, southern India, Sri Langka, southern Europe, Florida, and California. Taiwan is the largest producer. |
Properties (characteristics):性味: | Acrid, warm, 辛,溫。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: | |
Actions, Indications & Uses: | rheumatism, headache, stomachache, weak digestion, diarrhea; irregular menses, postpartum edema, bruises, hematoma. External use for ringworms. It is a common herb in Indian and south east Asian cooking. 風濕疼痛,頭痛,胃痛,消化不良﹐腹部氣脹﹐腹痛,腹瀉,月經不調,產後水腫,跌打瘀血腫痛。外用治癬。 在東南亞和印度﹐香茅是常用之料理香料。 |
Medical Function: 藥理: | |
Chemical Ingredients: 化學成份: | | Chemical Ingredients: | 化學成份: | | Essential Oil | 揮發油(香茅油) | | citral 70 ~ 80% | 檸檬醛70~80% | | myrcene, about 20% | 香葉烯 20% | | citronellal,C10H18O | 香茅醛,C10H18O | | geraniol, C10H18O | 牻牛兒醇(香葉醇)C10H18O | | l-borneol | 左旋龍腦 (冰片) | | 1,8-p-menthadien-5-ol | 1,8-對-薄荷二烯-5-醇 |
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Dosage: | 10-15 grams or few drops of the oil extract. |
Commonly Used formulae: 常用配方: | Chronic back pain and rheumatism: xiang mao, shan xiang (山 香) , guo shan xiang (過 山 香 ), jin gou ji ( 金 狗 脊 )18 grams each, add water and double boil. Taken orally. Headache due to cold: fresh xiang mao 40 grams boiled with water and taken orally. Bruises and hematoma: 40-60 grams of fresh xiang mao boiled with water and taken orally. |
Modern Research: | |
Cautions: | Over usage causes headache and uneasiness in stomach. It may irritate sensitive skin. Do not use on skin inflammation or eczema. 使用過度可能導致頭痛和反胃。可能會刺激敏感皮膚。不可用在發炎的皮膚狀態和濕疹上。 |