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an shu ye (eucalyptus leaves) 按樹葉

Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu   朱興國編譯

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Folium Eucalypti

Botanical name:

拉丁生物學名﹕

Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

yukari ha

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

yukallibtuseu ip

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

on3 suy6 jip6

Other Names:

別名﹕

yang cao guo ye 羊草果葉
lan an ye  藍桉葉

Common Name:

外文名﹕

 

Distribution:

產地﹕

Natural habitat: Paleontologist found the plant DNA in Sichuan, Xizang area of China. Later it spread to Australia. Today, it is cultivated in  Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan provinces of China.

.生態環境:古生物家在四川,西藏等地區發現桉樹的脫氧核糖核酸。現在廣西、四川、雲南等地有栽培。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

acrid, bitter, cold.

味辛,苦,性寒。
 

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

lung, stomach, spleen, liver.

肺,胃,脾,肝。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

For promoting sweating and arresting pain; rid of infection; improve circulation and rid of mucus; rid of parasites and stop itching. For treatment of cold; cough with high fever; pertussis; abdominal pain, bloating; diarrhea; dysentery; hookworms;  filariasis; malaria; rheumatism; eczema; scabies; burns; bleeding from injuries.

疏風解表;清熱解毒;化痰理氣;殺虫止痒。主感冒;高熱喘咳;百日咳;脘腹脹痛;腹瀉;痢疾;鉤虫病;絲虫病;瘧疾;風濕痛;濕疹;疥癬;燒燙傷;外傷出血。
 

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

macrocarpal A,B,C,D,E

大果桉醛 A,B,C,D,E

n-tritriacontane-16,18-dione

正三十三烷-16,18-二酮

euglobalⅠa1,Ⅰa2,Ⅰb,Ⅰc,Ⅱa,Ⅱb,Ⅱc,Ⅲ,Ⅳb,Ⅶ,Ⅴ

藍桉醛Ⅰa1,Ⅰa2,Ⅰb,Ⅰc,Ⅱa,Ⅱb,Ⅱc,Ⅲ,Ⅳb,Ⅶ,Ⅴ

quercetol (quercetin)

槲皮素

querictrin

槲皮甙

rutin

芸香甙

hyperoside

金絲桃甙

quercetol-3-glucoside

槲皮素葡萄糖甙

gallic acid

沒食子酸

caffeic acid

咖啡酸

ferulic acid

阿魏酸

gallic acid

龍膽酸

protocate-chuic acid

原兒茶酸

 

葉面的蠟中含:

5,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methylflavone

5,4-二羥基-7-甲氧基甲基黃酮

chrysin

白楊素

 eucalyptin 桉樹素
 8-demethyl eucalyptin  8-去甲基桉樹素

sideroxylin

4,5-二羥基-7-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黃酮

 

樹皮和木質部中分離到:

3-O-methylellagic acid-4-rhamnoside

三十三烷-16,18-二酮,3-O-甲基並沒食子酸-4-鼠李糖甙

Evaporating oil of leaves:

葉中的揮發油主含:

ellagic acid

沒食子酸

el-lagitannin D-1、D-2、D-6、D-13

沒食子鞣質 D-1、D-2、D-6、D-13

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

Take orally: for decoction, 6-15g.

External application: use appropriate amount. Boil with water. Wash with the decoction or use the powdered herb and sprinkle or make into paste or use eucalyptus oil for the affected areas.

內服:煎湯,6-15g。

外用:適量,煎水洗;研末撒或調敷衍;或搗敷或用桉葉油塗檫。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

Samples of formulae:

1. Treatment of enteritis: Prescription: an shu ye, ma chi xian, di jin cao,  tea leaves. Make into decoction and take orally.

 

2. Treatment of fungal vaginitis:

First with a 0.5% solution of eucalyptus leaves to wash the vagina. Then use cotton balls soak with the liquid (0.5% solution of eucalyptus leaves ) as suppository (with cotton thread attached). Pulled out the cotton ball suppository after 12 hours. Use once a day. Six days treatment is a course. If there is genital eczema or itching, apply eucalyptus ointment on affected areas.

 

Result: 72 patients after1-3 treatments

  • 69 cases cured ,

  • 3 cases ineffective,

  • 8 cases with recurrence.

3. Treatment of meningitis, influenza, hookworm: an shu ye 9 g. Boil with water and take orally. (Sichuan Chinese Medical Journal)

4.Treatment of neurodermatitis, carbuncle swollen poison, leprosy ulcers: use appropriate amount of an shu ye. Boil with water and wash affected areas.

5. Treatment of mumps, conjunctivitis: an shu ye 9 to 15 g. Boil with water and take orally. (Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine Selection)

6. Treatment of eczema: an shu ye boil with water to make paste. Apply externally. (Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine Selection)

治腸炎下痢:桉葉、馬齒莧地錦草、茶葉。煎湯服。《四川中藥志》

治關節疼痛:桉葉、香通、松節、骨碎補。煎湯服。《四川中藥志》

治膀胱炎,小便下血疼痛:桉葉、石葦、海金砂。煎湯服。《四川中藥志》

治療霉菌性陰道炎:先用0.5%桉葉溶液沖洗陰道,再塞以有線桉液棉拴,12小時後自行拉出,每日1次,6天為一療程。如外陰有濕疹或瘙痒,可用桉油軟膏外搽。72例患者經 1-3 療程觀察,治愈69例,無效3例,復發8例。《中華本草》

治流腦、流感、鉤虫病:桉樹葉三錢。水煎服,日服二次。《文山中草藥》

治神經性皮炎,癰瘡腫毒,麻風潰瘍:桉樹葉適量,煎水外洗。《文山中草藥》

治腮腺炎,結膜炎:桉樹葉三至五錢。煎服。《雲南中草藥選》

治皮膚濕疹:桉樹葉熬膏外敷。《雲南中草藥選》

治燒燙傷,外傷出血:桉樹葉研粉撒傷部。《雲南中草藥選》

治疥癬:桉樹葉煎水洗。(《雲南中草藥》

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Those with spleen deficient should not use this herb.

脾虛者忌服

There have been reports of 29 cases of eucalyptus oil poisoning and among them there were 7 deaths. The smallest lethal dose was 3.5 ml, but there were people who took up to 30ml had recovered. Poisoning symptoms include upper abdominal burning sensation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, pale skin or bruising, cold extremities, rapid and thin pulses, drowsy, sleepy, or even delirium, jue leng. Strong smell of eucalyptus oil, for 1-2 days, and sometimes urine, feces the patient's breath with strong eucalyptus oil smell. Some sensitive patients using the normal amojunt can also cause dermatitis

曾有報道桉葉油中毒29例,其中7例死亡。致死量最小的僅3.5ml,但也有服至30ml而得以恢復者。中毒症狀為上腹部燒灼感、惡心、嘔吐、眩暈、乏力、皮膚蒼白或青紫、四肢發冷、脈搏細速、昏沉欲睡,甚至譫妄、 厥冷。病人呼氣中有強烈的桉葉油氣味,可持續1-2天,有時尿、糞中也有氣味。部分敏感患者對常用量亦可引起皮炎。

Source of Chinese information:

chinese portion is from Zhong Hua Ben Cao

中文摘錄自 中華本草

 

 

 

A manuscript... writing, translating and proofreading  in progress

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