| Latin | Pinyin | Chinese | Uses | Uses_a | Uses_b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pachma hoelen, Rumph. | ZHU LING | 豬 苓 | |||
| Paeonia moutan, Sims. | MU DAN | 牡 丹 | |||
| Paeonia albiflora Pallas, var. trichocarpa, B | BAI SHAO | 白 芍 | |||
| Panax Giaseng, C. A. Mey. | REN SHEN | 人 參 | |||
| Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer. Forma Notogin Seng | REN SHEN SAN QI, | 人 參 三 七, 田七 | |||
| Panax japonicum, C. A. Mey. forma typicum. | ZHU JIE REN SHEN | 竹 節 人 參 | |||
| Panax pseud–Ginseng, Wall. | TIAN SAN QI | 田 三 七 | |||
| Paparver somniferum, Linnaeus. | YA PIAN | 鴉 片 | |||
| Patrinia scabiosaefolia, Link. | BAI JIANG | 敗 醬 | |||
| Perichaeta communissma, G. and H. | QIU YIN | 蚯 蚓 | |||
| Perilla frutescens, Breit. var. cripa, Decne. | ZI SU | 紫 蘇 | |||
| Periploca sepium, Bung. | HONG PI LIU | 紅 皮 柳 | |||
| Peucedanum decursivum, Maxim | QIAN HU | 前 胡 | |||
| Pharbitis nil, Choisy. | QIAN NIU ZI | 牽 牛 子 | |||
| Phaseolus radiatus, L. var. aurea, Prain. | CHI XIAO DOU | 赤 小 豆 | |||
| Phellodendron amourense, Ruprecht. | HUANG BAI | 黃 柏 | |||
| Phrynosoma cornuta | GE JIE | 蛤 蚧 | invigorating the function of lungs, asthma, cough； dyspnea due to shenyangxu； impotence due t | ||
| Phyllostachys bambusoides, S. et Z. | KU ZHU | 苦 竹 | |||
| Phyllostachys nigra, Munro. var. henonis, Mak | DAN ZHU | 淡 竹 | |||
| Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. var. Kaempferi. | SHANG LU | 商 陸 | |||
| Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. var. esculenta. | SHANG LU | 商 陸 | |||
| Picrorhiza kurrosa, Royle. | HU HUANG LIAN | 胡 黃 蓮 | |||
| Pinella ternata, Breitenbach. | BAN XIA | 半 夏 | |||
| Piper nigrum, L. | HU JIAO | 胡 椒 | |||
| Pistacia lenticus, L. | RU XIANG | 乳 香 | |||
| Plantago major. L. var. asiatica, D.C. | CHE QIAN | 車 前 | |||
| Plastrum testudinis | GUI BAN | 龜 板 | |||
| Platycodon grandiflorum A. De. Candolle. | JIE GENG | 桔 梗 | |||
| Polygala tenuifolia, Wild. | YUAN ZHI | 遠 志 | |||
| Polygonatum chinense, Kth. | HUANG JING | 黃 精 | |||
| Polygonatum officinale. | YU ZHU | 玉 竹 | |||
| Polygonatum thunbergii, Morr. et Decne. | YU ZHU | 玉 竹 | |||
| Polygonum bistorta, L. | QUAN SHEN | 拳 參 | |||
| Polygonum chinenese Linn. | HUO TAN MU CAO | 火 炭 母 草 | dysentery, enteritis, dyspepsia, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, diphtheria, pertussis, hepatitis, cor | ||
| Polygonum cuspidatum, S. et. Z. | HU ZHANG | 虎 杖 | |||
| Polygonum multiforum, Thund. | HE SHOU WU | 何 首 烏 | Weakness, backache, knee pain, premature greying of hair, elevated serum cholesterol, coronary h | ||
| Polygonum officinale, All. | YU ZHU | 玉 竹 | |||
| Polygonum reynoutria, Makino. | HU ZHANG | 虎 杖 | |||
| Polypodium fortunei. Kze. | GU SUI BU | 骨 碎 補 | |||
| Poncinus trifoliata, Rafin. | JIE SHI | 桔 實 | |||
| Poria cocos, Wolf. | FU LING | 茯 苓 | |||
| Portulacea oleracea, L. | MA CHI XIAN | 馬 齒 莧 | |||
| Prunus japonica, Thunb. | YU LI REN | 郁 李 仁 | |||
| Prunus mume, Sieb. et Zucc. | WU MEI | 烏 梅 | |||
| Prunus persica, Sieb. et Zucc. | TAO REN | 桃 仁 | |||
| Prunus persich S. et Z. | TAO REN | 桃 仁 | |||
| Prunus sibiricus, L. | KU XING REN | 苦 杏 仁 | |||
| Prunus armeniaca, L. var. ansu, Maxim. | KU XING REN | 苦 杏 仁 | |||
| Prunus mandschurica, Kochne. | KU XING REN | 苦 杏 仁 | |||
| Pseudaegle trifoliata, Makino. | JIE SHI | 桔 實 | |||
| Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax et Hoffm. | TAI ZI SHEN | 太 子 參 | As qi and spleen tonic, qi and yin deficiency, fatique, lack of appetite, instant sweating, thirsty, dry cough. | Modern usages include: congestive heart failure, chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, toxic effect of benzene, diab | diabetes mellitus. |
| Psorales corylifolia, L. | BU GU ZHI | 補 骨 脂 | |||
| Pueraria matsumura.； Pueraria pseudohirsua Tang et Wang | GE GEN | 葛 根 | |||
| Pulsatila chinensis, Benze. | GUANG YE BAI TOU | 廣 葉 白 頭 蓊 | |||
| Pulsatila koreana, Nakai. | ZHAO XIAN BAI TOU | 朝 鮮 白 頭 蓊 | |||
| Pulsatila nuttalliana, Spreng. | BAI TOU WENG | 白 頭 蓊 | |||
| Pulsatila vulgaris, Mill. | XI YE BAI TOU WEN | 細 葉 白 頭 蓊 | |||
| Pulsatila daurica, Spreng. | BAI TOU WENG | 白 頭 蓊 | |||
| Punica granatum. L. | SHI LIU | 石 榴 | |||
| Quisgualis indica, L. | SHI JUN ZI | 使 君 子 | |||
| Radix salivae miltiorrhizae | DAN SHEN | 丹 參 | |||
| Ranunculus acris, L. | MAO LIANG | 毛 莨 | |||
| Ranunculus japonicus. | MAO LIANG | 矛 莨 | |||
| Raphanus sativus, L. var. macropodus. Makino. | LAI FU | 萊 菔 | |||
| Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch var. huaichingens | HUAI QING DI HUAN | 淮 慶 地 黃 | |||
| Rehmannia glutinosa, Libosch, var. purpurea, | RI CHAN DI HUANG | 日 產 地 黃 | |||
| Rehmannia glutinosa, Libosch. | DI HUANG | 地 黃 | |||
| Rehmannia. lutea Max. var. Purpurea Makino. | JIAN QIAO DI HUAN | 筧 橋 地 黃 | |||
| Reynoutria clata, Nakai. | CHAO XIAN HU ZHAN | 朝 鮮 虎 杖 | |||
| Reynoutria japonica, Houttuyn. var. typica, O | CHAO XIAN HU ZHAN | 朝 鮮 虎 杖 | |||
| Rheum officinale, Bail. | CHUAN DA HUANG | 川 大 黃 | |||
| Rheum palmatum, L. | JIN WEN DA HUANG | 錦 紋 大 黃 | |||
| Rheum palmatum, L. var. tanguticum, Max. | JIN WEN DA HUANG | 錦 紋 大 黃 | |||
| Rhodea japonica, Roth. | WAN NIAN QING | 萬 年 青 | |||
| Rhus laevigata, Michx. | JIN YIN ZI | 金 攖 子 | |||
| Rhus semialata, Murray | YAN FU MU | 鹽 膚 木 | |||
| Rhus vernicifera, D. C. | GAN CHI | 乾 漆 | |||
| Rieinus chinensis. | WAN NIAN QING | 萬 年 青 | |||
| Rieinus communis, L. | BI MA ZI | 萆 麻 子 | |||
| Rosa coreanus, Mig. | FU PEN ZI | 覆 盆 子 | |||
| Rosa idaeus. | FU PEN ZI | 覆 盆 子 | |||
| Rosa multiflora, Thunb. | YING SHI | 營 實 | |||
| Rosa rugosa, Thunb. | MEI GUI HUA | 玫 瑰 花 | |||
| Rubia cordifolia, L. | XI CAO | 茜 草 | |||
| Rubia cordifolia, L. var. mungista, Mig. | XI CAO | 茜 草 | |||
| Rubus coreanus, Mig. | FU PEN ZI | 覆 盆 子 | |||
| Rumex japonicus, Mein. | YANG TI | 羊 蹄 |