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Pharmaceutical
name:
英文藥名﹕
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Botanical name:
學名﹕
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Polistes mandarinus Sa-ussure (nest) |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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da huang chan chao 大黃蟾巢、ma feng wo
馬蜂窩、ye feng fang 野蜂房。 |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Produced in most part of China. 全國大多地區
均産。
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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sweet, acrid, neutral, slightly toxic.
甘、辛,平。小毒。
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Channels (meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕
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lung, liver, spleen,
stomach, large intestine.
歸肺、肝、脾、胃、大腸經。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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(1)體外實驗:能抑制人肝癌細胞,用美藍法對胃癌細胞有效。
(2)醇、醚酮等浸出液都有促進血液凝固的作用,各浸出液均能增強心臟活動,使血壓短時下降,並有利尿作用。露蜂房油能驅除絛虫,但毒草性很強,
故不宜作驅虫藥。
(3)露蜂房油高濃度對離體蛙心能產生抑制作用,對腎臟刺激性較強,能導致急性腎炎。 |
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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evaporating oil, bee wax, calcium, iron
etc.
含露蜂房油(揮發油)、蜂蠟及鈣、鐵等。
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Dosage:
用量﹕
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In decoction: 6 to 15 g. For pills and powder:
0.3 to 9 g. External use: appropriate amount.
煎劑:6~15克。丸散:0.3~9克。外用:適量。
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Samples
of formulae
:處方舉例﹕
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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