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Manuka 松紅梅

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國编譯

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Folium Leptospermi

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Leptospermum scoparium J. R. Forst. et G. Forst.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

cung4 hung4 mui4

Other Names:

別名﹕

麥盧卡 (音譯)

Common Name:

英文名﹕

manuka tree, tea tree*

Distribution:

產地﹕

Australia, New Zealand.

澳洲,新西蘭

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

sweet, spicy.

甘,辣。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

The use of a gargle containing 2 drops of a 1:1 mix of the essential oils of manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and kanuka (Kunzea ericoides) in water had a delayed onset of mucositis and reduced pain during treatment for head and neck cancers [3]

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

Traditionally the water extract of the leaves or manuka honey is being used in treating wounds. Today it also being use to treat MRSA infection.

The water extract of the leaves is being use as tea for reducing fever. The extract is also being used externally for massaging aching or stiff muscles.

 

Chemical ingredients: [2]

化學成份﹕【2】

Manuka honey:The principal flavonoids present were pinobanksin, pinocembrin, luteolin and chrysin and together these represented 61% of the total flavonoid content.[2]

Dosage:

用 量﹕

 

Samples of formulae:

處方舉 例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

*'Tea-tree' can be referred to as  the Australian Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), the New Zealand Manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and Kanuka (Kunzea ericoides). [1]

MRSA(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infection is a bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics used to treat ordinary staph infections.

[1] Phytother Res. 2000 Dec;14(8):623-9.

[2] Food Chem. 2013 Dec 1;141(3):1772-81. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.092. Epub 2013 May 9.

[3] Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2009 Apr;13(2):87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2009.01.002. Epub 2009 Mar 18.

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