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xiang jia
pi 香加皮 (in English and Chinese 中英文)
by: Joe Hing kwok Chu
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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Cortex Periplocae |
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Botanical name:
拉丁生物學名﹕
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Periploca sepium Bge |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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kokahi |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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hyang ga pi |
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Pron. in Cantonese::
粵音﹕
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hoeng1 gaa1 pei4 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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Northern wu jia pi 北五加皮、yang nai teng (goats'
breast vine)羊奶藤、yang tao shao 羊桃梢、yang nai zi (goats' breasts) 羊奶子、gang
liu pi 杠柳皮 |
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Common Name:
外文名﹕
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bark of
Chinese silk vine |
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi,
Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other jprovinces
of China. Main producing areas are Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong. In addition,
Sichuan, Gansu, Hunan, Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu provinces and other places
are also producing. [1]
分佈於吉林、遼寧、內蒙古、河北、山西、河南、陝西、甘肅、寧夏、四川、山東、江蘇等地。主產山西
、河南、河北、山東。此外,四川、甘肅、湖南、遼寧、吉林、江蘇等地亦產。[1]
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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acrid, bitter, warm, toxic.
辛、苦,溫,有毒。
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
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liver, kidney, heart.
肝,腎,心。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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Heart stimulating effect
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Diuretic effect
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The essential oil possesses sedative effect
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Periplocoside E, an Effective
Compound this herb, Inhibit T cell
activation in itro and in
vivo
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強心作用
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利尿作用
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其揮發油有鎮靜作用
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本品化學成份之一,杠柳毒甙 E 在體外和體內均可以抑
制T細 胞活化.
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
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For treatment
of rheumatism, strengthening bones and muscles. Being used in
wind cold type of arthritis, palpitations,
shortness of breath, swelling in the lower limbs
祛風濕,強筋骨。
用於
風寒濕痺,腰膝酸軟,心悸氣短,下肢浮
腫。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕【2】
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Root and
bark contain steroidal glycosides
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根皮含甾類糖
甙:
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periplocin
(periplocosideG)
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杠柳毒甙,即
北五加皮甙G
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periplocosideH1、H2、A、B、C]、D、E、L、M、N、J、K、F、O
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北五加皮甙K、H1、H2、A、B、C、D、E、L、M、N、J、K、F、O
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periplosideA、B、C
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杠柳甙A、B、C
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periplocymarin
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杠柳加拿大麻
糖甙
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β-sitodteryl-β-D-glucoside)
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β-谷甾醇-β-D葡
萄糖甙(
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Free Pregnenolone
compounds
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游離孕烯醇類
化合物
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5-pregnene-3β,20,(R-diol-3-monoacetate
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5-孕甾烯-3β,20(R)-二
醇-3-單乙酸酯[][
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21-O-methyl-5-pregnene-3β,14β,17β,20,21-pentol)
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21-O-甲
基-5-孕甾烯-3β,14β,17β,20,21-五 醇(
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21-O-methyl-5,14-pregnadi-ene-3β,17β,20,21-tetrol
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21-O-甲
基孕甾二烯-3β,17β,20,21-四 醇(
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21-O-methyl-5-pregnene-3β,14β,17β,21-tetrol-20-one
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21-O-甲
基-5-孕甾烯-3β,14β,17β,21-四 醇-20-酮(
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periplocae
oligosaccharideC1、C2、F1、F2
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北五加皮寡糖()C1、C2、F1、F2
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(4-methoxysalicylaldehyde
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4-甲氧基-水
楊醛
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β-sitlsterol
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β-谷甾醇
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Daly Dosage:
每日用量﹕
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3~6 g |
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Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕
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1、治風濕性關節炎,關節拘攣疼痛:北五加皮、穿山龍 Rhizome Dioscoreae
nipponicae、白鮮皮各五錢。用白酒泡24小時。每天服10毫升。
2、治筋骨軟弱,腳痿行遲:北五加皮、木瓜、牛膝等分為末。每服一錢,每日三次。
3、治水腫,小便不利:北五加皮、陳皮、生姜皮、茯苓皮、大腹皮各三錢。水煎服。(①--③方出《陝甘寧青中草藥選》) |
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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This herb is a cardiac stimulant and is liver toxic. Taking should not
be excessive or for long time. Not to be taken in cases of
blood heat
or liver
yang ascending.
本品有強心作用並對肝臟有毒。服用不宜過量或久服。
血熱、 肝陽上亢者
忌用。
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[1] Chinese Medical Journal
中藥志
[2]
Zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草
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