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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Herba Coriandri sativi
(plant) Fructus Coriandri sativi
(seed)
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Botanical name:
學名﹕
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Coriandrum
sativum L. |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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Koyendoro |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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Ko soo |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
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jyun4 seoi1 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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hu sui 胡荽﹐xiang cai 香菜﹐xiang
sui 香荽﹐yan sui延荽 |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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Chinese parsley, coriander |
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Jiangsu, Beijing, Anhui,
Guangdong, Shanghai
and many parts of the world.
江蘇、北京、安徽、廣東、甘肅、上海等
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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acrid, warm.
辛，溫。
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
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lung, stomach
入肺，胃二經
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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Actions &
Indications:
主治﹕
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To help ripen measles, strengthen digestive
system. The whole plant is being used in promoting the ripening of
measles,
influenza without sweat.
Seeds are being used in weak digestion and lack of appetite.
發表透疹，健胃。
全草：麻疹不透，感冒無汗；
果：消化不良，食欲不振。
。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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| Fruit contain essential oil of
0.8~1%: |
果實含揮發油(芫
荽油)0.8～1%
: |
|
inalool
C10H18O
(coriandrol)
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d-芳
樟醇(沉
香醇, 芫荽醇)
約佔70% |
|
geraniol
C10H18O |
牻
牛兒醇(香
葉醇geraniol
C10H18O) |
|
dipentene |
二
戊烯 |
|
P-cymene |
對-傘
花烴 |
|
linaly
acetete |
乙酸芳樟酯 |
|
ornyl
acetate |
乙酸龍腦酯( |
|
pinen |
蒎烯 |
| Beside those, the fruit also
contains: |
此外，果實尚含 |
|
D-mannitol |
D-甘
露醇 |
| fat 10 ~ 20 % |
脂肪油10～20% |
| protein |
蛋白質 |
| flavonoids |
黃酮苷類 |
| Whole plant and unripe fruit
contain: |
全草和未成熟的果實含 |
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caprinaldehyde，CH3(CH2)3-CHO |
葵醛 |
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Dosage:
用量﹕
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whole herb or seeds: 3 to 9 g. external
use: use appropriate amount for making decoction. Wash or steam the
affected parts of the body.
全草或果均為3～9克
。外用全草適量，煎水薰洗
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Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Yuan sui is rich in coriandrol, which
helps combat breast and liver cancers. In animal studies, coriandrol
stopped the cancer-causing mold aflatoxin from binding to DNA that triggers
liver cancer. Yuan sui helps expel mercury from the body.
Anti seizure
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Toxicity &
Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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According
to some old literatures, do not use large amount or for prolong use
because of its harmful effect on the eyes.
When
taking tonic or tonic that contain
bai zhu,
dan pi, do not take yuan sui.
Do not
use when measles has ripened.
Not
to use in cases of
qixu (qi deficient), beriberi,
serious bad breath, body odor, rotten teeth or gum disease.
香
菜有損人精神、對眼不利的缺點，故不可多食、久食。
疹
子已發透者不可用。
氣
虛者，或 患 腳
氣、狐臭、嚴重口臭、齲齒及生瘡者不宜食用。
凡服一切補藥，或者補藥中有白
朮、牡
丹皮 者，均不宜用香菜。
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