| Pharmaceutical
name: 英文藥名﹕
|
Sal Ammoniacus (ammonium
chloride crystals) |
| Chemical
names: 化學名﹕
|
ammonium chloride crystals
sodium chloride crystals
|
| Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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| Pron. in Korean:
高麗發音﹕
|
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Pron. in Cantonese: 廣東音﹕
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lou5 saa1 |
| Other Names:
別名﹕
|
- zi qi sha 紫砌砂 is the purplish
color crystalized salt, also called hong qi sha 紅砌砂.
- ammonium chloride crystals is called bai lu sha
白磠砂.
- 紫色石鹽礦石稱紫砌砂，亦稱“紅砌砂”；
- 氯化氨礦石稱“白磠砂”。
|
| Common Name:
英語﹕
|
- purplish color crystalized
sodium chloride ( hong qi sha, or zi qi sha).
- ammonium chloride crystals ( bai lu sha).
|
| Distribution:
分佈﹕
|
Qinghai,
Gansu, Xinjiang province of China.
產于青海﹐甘肅﹐新疆等地。
|
| Properties (characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
|
salty,
bitter, acrid, wet, toxic
咸﹐苦﹐辛，湿，有毒。
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| Channels (meridians)
entered: 歸經﹕
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liver,
spleen, stomach
肝﹐脾﹐胃。
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| Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
|
Actions & Indications:
- Boils and hardened soft tissue:
lu sha, chuan shan jia, xue yu, huang dan, and make into ointment for
external use.
- Tumors of human papilloma virus ( HPV)
on external ears: lu sha, xiong huang , qing
fen, equal amount, make into powder for external use.
- Acute toncillitis: lu sha,
yuan ming fen , equal amount, make into powder and blow into affected
areas.
- Tumors: lu sha, cang zhu,
hou po, chen pi, gan cao, make into decoction
作用﹕軟堅消腫﹐消積化瘀。
主治﹕
瘡瘍癰疽﹐軟組織硬化：可與山甲﹐血餘﹐黃丹等配成軟膏外用。
外耳道乳頭狀瘤 (尖頭濕疣) ：可與雄黃﹐輕粉等研末，局部外用。
急性扁桃體炎：可與元明粉等量研末，少許吹患處。
癌腫：可與蒼術﹐厚朴﹐陳皮﹐甘草等配伍應用。
|
| Medical Function:
藥理:
|
- rids of bruises and swellings
- increases mucus secretion
of bronchi
- stimulates the activities
of stomach and intestines and the secretion
- promotes urination
- anti-tumor effect
- 軟堅消腫﹐消積化瘀﹐
- 增加支氣管粘液的分泌﹐
- 刺激胃腸蠕動和分泌﹐
- 有利尿作用﹐
- 抗腫瘤作用。
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| Chemical Ingredients:
化學成份:
|
- zi qi sha: mainly contains
NaCl.
- bai qi sha mainly contains
NH4Cl
This herb is the crystal salt of chlorides.
- 紫砌砂主含氯化鈉 (NaCl)；
- 白砌砂主含氯化氨(NH4Cl)。
本品为卤化物類礦物砌砂的晶體。
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| Dosage:
用量﹕
|
0.3
to 0.6 g, in pill forms or powder form. Use appropiate amount in external
uses. 0.3 ~ 0.6
克 ，入丸﹐散劑。外用適量。
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| Commonly Used formulae:
常用配方:
|
bu jin wan 補金丸
See Action
and Application
看主治條
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| Modern Research: |
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| Cautions:
禁忌﹕
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